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Electoral cycles in Philippine fiscal and monetary policy

Philippine Review of Economics

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Title Electoral cycles in Philippine fiscal and monetary policy
 
Creator Evangelista, Daryl Patrick; University of the Philippines School of Economics
Libre, Philip Amadeus; University of the Philippines School of Economics
 
Subject political business cycle; monetary policy; fiscal policy
 
Description Filipino politicians are frequently characterized as being driven by office-seeking motives. Despite this, surprisingly little systematic evidence is available to support the electoral-cycle hypothesis in the Philippines. This paper tests the real-world relevance of the longstanding belief in election economics by using intervention analysis or interrupted time-series analysis, a version of the classical multiple regression model, to determine the impact of elections on economic policies and economic outcomes. Time-series regressions confirm the presence of political business cycles in measures of fiscal policy such as total government expenditures and public construction spending. However, monetary authorities show no inclination to engage in pre-electoral expansion on their own. They respond to higher money demand near election periods by adjusting the domestic and foreign components of the monetary base to stabilize the growth of monetary aggregates. The net effect of fiscal policy manipulations on measures of aggregate economic activity is found to be negligible. JEL classification: O23, P16, C22
 
Publisher Philippine Review of Economics
 
Contributor
 
Date 2010-09-28
 
Type info:eu-repo/semantics/article
info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion
Peer-reviewed Article
 
Format application/pdf
 
Identifier http://www.econ.upd.edu.ph/pre/index.php/pre/article/view/180
 
Source Philippine Review of Economics; Vol 45, No 2 (2008)
1655-1516
 
Language eng
 
Relation http://www.econ.upd.edu.ph/pre/index.php/pre/article/view/180/644
 
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