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COWS AND GOATS AS SENTINELS FOR ENVIRONMENTAL LEAD (Pb) BURDEN IN ZARIA, NIGERIA

Social and Natural Sciences Journal

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Title COWS AND GOATS AS SENTINELS FOR ENVIRONMENTAL LEAD (Pb) BURDEN IN ZARIA, NIGERIA
 
Creator Ugumanim, Udiba Udiba; Environmental Technology Division, National Research Institute for chemical technology, (NARICT), Zaria
Moses, Ibrahim; Dept. of Veterinary, Public Health and Preventive Medicine, Ahmadu Bello University, Zaria
Jonah, Chindo Hilda; National Agricultural Extension Research Liaison Services, Ahmadu Bello University Zaria
Ahmad, Zakariyya; Environmental Technology Division, National Research Institute for chemical technology, (NARICT), Zaria
Idris, Dawaki Saleh; Environmental Technology Division, National Research Institute for chemical technology, (NARICT), Zaria
Mahmud, Abdullahi; Environmental Technology Division, National Research Institute for chemical technology, (NARICT), Zaria
Debora, Agboun Temeweidoubra; Environmental Technology Division, National Research Institute for chemical technology, (NARICT), Zaria
 
Subject Natural Sciences Section
BLLs, animals, body burden, toxicological implications, Pollution
591.5
 
Description Blood lead levels (BLLs) is considered as a good indicator of current body burden of the toxic metal. Assessment of BLLs of white Fulani cattle(Bos primigenius indicus)and red Sokoto goats (Capra aegagrus hircus) grazed freely on open pastures in Zaria was carried out by Atomic Absorption Spectrophotometry using Shimadzu Atomic Absorption Spectrophotometer (model AA-6800, Japan) after wet digestion to evaluate the potential effects of the metal on the animals, the toxicological implication of consuming this major source of animal protein by humans and most importantly as an indirect measure of the lead pollution status of Zaria ecological geochemical environment. The blood lead levels of Bos primigenius indicus ranged from a minimum of 0.62 mg/l to a maximum of 2.28 mg/l with a mean value of 1.36±0.48 mg/l. On the other hand, blood lead levels of Capra aegagrus hircus ranged between 0.26 mg/l and 1.56 mg/l with a mean value of 0.89±0.43mg/l. The BLLs of both cows and goats were found to exceed the allowable limit for the elements in blood of food animals indicating that cows and goats grazed freely on open pastures in Zaria metropolis are not safe for human consumption. Routine monitoring of the heavy metal in plant and animal products is therefore recommended to safeguard human health. Most importantly, the study indicates the presence of elevated levels of environmental lead in Zaria ecological geochemical environment.
 
Publisher Central Bohemia University, o.p.s
 
Contributor
 
Date 2015-11-11
 
Type info:eu-repo/semantics/article
info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion
Peer-reviewed Article
 
Format application/pdf
 
Identifier http://ojs.journals.cz/index.php/SNSJ/article/view/666
10.12955/snsj.v9i1.666
 
Source Social and Natural Sciences Journal; Vol 9, No 1 (2015)
1804-9710
1804-4158
10.12955/snsj.v9i1
 
Language eng
 
Relation http://ojs.journals.cz/index.php/SNSJ/article/view/666/612
 
Rights Copyright (c) 2015 Udiba Udiba Ugumanim, Ibrahim Moses, Chindo Hilda Jonah, Zakariyya Ahmad, Dawaki Saleh Idris, Abdullahi Mahmud, Agboun Temeweidoubra Debora
https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/