Country Image of Kazakhstan: From Stereotype and Critique to Positive National Branding
Journal of Eastern European and Central Asian Research
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Title |
Country Image of Kazakhstan: From Stereotype and Critique to Positive National Branding
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Creator |
Shakirova, Svetlana; Almaty Management University
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Subject |
country image, national brand, tourism, mega events, Kazakhstan, ethnic identity.
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Description |
In the framework of nation building processes, Kazakhstani government works on a positive national branding. For this, it decided to host international mega events such as Olympics and World Expo. In 2011, Asian Olympic Games took place in Astana and Almaty cities. In 2017, Kazakhstan will host the World Expo ‘Future Energy’ and 28th Winter Universiade, in 2022 Kazakhstan is going to host Winter Olympics. After ambitious transfer of the capital city from Almaty to Astana, these mega events serve to promote economic growth, infrastructure upgrading and leadership in Central Asian region.The paper shows that the country branding should not contradict to the views and believes of the citizens. Sociological study of national identification of the people, their assessment of positive and negative sides of life, as well as cultural heritage and traditions, intercultural communication lay in one research area with the mega projects planning and management.
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Publisher |
Institute of Eastern Europe and Central Asia
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Date |
2015-03-25
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Type |
info:eu-repo/semantics/article
Peer-reviewed Articles info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion |
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Format |
application/pdf
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Identifier |
http://ieeca.org/journal/index.php/JEECAR/article/view/78
10.15549/jeecar.v2i1.78 |
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Source |
Journal of Eastern European and Central Asian Research (JEECAR); Vol 2, No 1 (2015): Journal of Eastern European and Central Asian Research
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Language |
eng
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Relation |
http://ieeca.org/journal/index.php/JEECAR/article/view/78/pdf
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Rights |
The JEECAR journal allows the author(s) to hold the copyright and publishing rights of their own manuscript without restrictions.This journal applies the Creative Common Attribution Share Alike Licence to works we publish, and allows reuse and remixing of its content, in accordance with a CC-BY license.Authors are free to: Share — copy and redistribute the material in any medium or format and Adapt — remix, transform, and build upon the material for any purpose, even commercially. Under the following terms: Attribution — You must give appropriate credit, provide a link to the license, and indicate if changes were made. You may do so in any reasonable manner, but not in any way that suggests the licensor endorses you or your use. No additional restrictions — Author may not apply legal terms or technological measures that legally restrict others from doing anything the license permits.The JEECAR Journal is committed to the editorial principles of all aspects of publication ethics and publication malpractice as assigned by the Committee on Public Ethics.
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