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Diet, risk of obesity and socioeconomic circumstances of individuals in the UK: A seemingly unrelated approach

Nordic Journal of Health Economics

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Title Diet, risk of obesity and socioeconomic circumstances of individuals in the UK: A seemingly unrelated approach
 
Creator Olajide, Damilola; University of Aberdeen
Ludbrook, Anne; University of Aberdeen
 
Subject Economics; Health
Health production; Body Mass Index; Dietary patterns; Seemingly unrelated regression

 
Description Understanding the link between diet, risk of obesity and the underlying socioeconomic circumstances of the individual is useful for health promotion and improvement interventions. In this study, we examined the socioeconomic factors that jointly affect food consumption choices and risk of obesity. We analyse the National Dietary and Nutrition Survey (2000/01) of adults aged 19-64 years living in private households in the UK, using a health production framework. We used information on the complete food history on individuals in the previous week to create eight common food groups. We estimated a system of linear risk of obesity (as measured by Body Mass Index) and eight diet equations with error terms that are correlated across equations for a given individual, but are uncorrelated across individuals, using the seemingly unrelated regression method. Our findings indicate that the socioeconomic factors (e.g. income and education) associated with sources of healthy eating differ. While increasing household purchasing power may be more effective for increasing consumption of healthier foods such as fruit and vegetables, more knowledge and information about healthy eating may be more effective for cutting down on consumption of less healthy foods (e.g. preserves and savoury foods). An understanding of these different healthy eating contexts is essential for the development of effective targeted food based policies aimed at reducing the risk of obesity. Link to Appendix
 
Publisher University of Oslo
 
Contributor The Health Economics Research Unit of the University of Aberdeen is funded by the Chief Scientific Office of the Scottish Government Health Directorates, Edinburgh.
 
Date 2012-01-18
 
Type info:eu-repo/semantics/article
info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion
Peer-reviewed Article
 
Format application/pdf
 
Identifier https://www.journals.uio.no/index.php/NJHE/article/view/186
10.5617/njhe.186
 
Source Nordic Journal of Health Economics; Vol 1, No 2 (2012): Nordic Journal of Health Economics
1892-9710
1892-9729
 
Language eng
 
Relation https://www.journals.uio.no/index.php/NJHE/article/view/186/268
https://www.journals.uio.no/index.php/NJHE/article/downloadSuppFile/186/106
 
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