Land Grant System and its Impact on the Pre-modern Central Asia
Journal of Eastern European and Central Asian Research
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Title |
Land Grant System and its Impact on the Pre-modern Central Asia
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Creator |
Shah, Imtiyaz; Centre of Central Asian Studies (CCAS) University of Kashmir, Srinagar 190006 |
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Subject |
Economics, Politics, Central Asia
Khanates, production, surplus, labor, tenants |
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Description |
Pre-modern Central Asia was comprised of three principalities: 1. the Emirate of Bukhara, and Khanates of 2. Khiva and 3. Khokand. These principalities were caught in the web of socio-economic and political crises. To cope with these crises and to solve the problem of the expenditure of huge administrative costs, the Khans and Amirs distributed some portions of land from the state lands (amlok) as grants among their heirs, both civil and military officials. This paper concludes that instead of solving the problems, the distribution of land grant adversely affected the normative political order. The grantees, as landlords, began exercising enormous political and economic powers. These actions created immense exploitation of the subaltern tenants. The landlords siphoned off the tenants’ surplus and consequently subjected them to the most appalling conditions with their housing, food, and clothing.
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Publisher |
Institute of Eastern Europe and Central Asia
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Date |
2014-03-10
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Type |
info:eu-repo/semantics/article
Peer-reviewed Articles info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion |
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Format |
application/pdf
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Identifier |
http://ieeca.org/journal/index.php/JEECAR/article/view/45
10.15549/jeecar.v1i1.45 |
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Source |
Journal of Eastern European and Central Asian Research (JEECAR); Vol 1, No 1 (2014): Journal of Eastern European and Central Asian Research; 5
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Language |
eng
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Relation |
http://ieeca.org/journal/index.php/JEECAR/article/view/45/45
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Rights |
The JEECAR journal allows the author(s) to hold the copyright and publishing rights of their own manuscript without restrictions.This journal applies the Creative Common Attribution Share Alike Licence to works we publish, and allows reuse and remixing of its content, in accordance with a CC-BY license.Authors are free to: Share — copy and redistribute the material in any medium or format and Adapt — remix, transform, and build upon the material for any purpose, even commercially. Under the following terms: Attribution — You must give appropriate credit, provide a link to the license, and indicate if changes were made. You may do so in any reasonable manner, but not in any way that suggests the licensor endorses you or your use. No additional restrictions — Author may not apply legal terms or technological measures that legally restrict others from doing anything the license permits.The JEECAR Journal is committed to the editorial principles of all aspects of publication ethics and publication malpractice as assigned by the Committee on Public Ethics.
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