Impak Kredit Mikro ke atas Ketaksamarataan Pendapatan di Kalangan Sahabat Amanah Ikhtiar
Jurnal Ekonomi Malaysia
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Title |
Impak Kredit Mikro ke atas Ketaksamarataan Pendapatan di Kalangan Sahabat Amanah Ikhtiar
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Creator |
Zamzuri Noor, Mohd Saifoul
Che-Mat, Siti Hadijah Hakim, Roslan Abdul |
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Subject |
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Description |
ABSTRAKArtikel ini bertujuan menganalisis impak kredit mikro ke atas agihan pendapatan di kalangan Sahabat Amanah Ikhtiardi negeri Kedah dan Kelantan. Untuk melihat kesan ke atas agihan pendapatan, kajian ini menggunakan pekali Giniyang diperkenalkan oleh Yao (1997). Kajian menggunakan data yang diperolehi dari Kajian Penyelidikan Impak 6AIM. Sebanyak 495 responden telah ditemubual dengan menggunakan kaedah temuduga secara bersemuka. Respondendipilih berdasarkan persampelan rawak berlapis mengikut cawangan di kedua-dua wilayah Kedah dan Kelantan. Kajianmendapati pendapatan dari sumber aktiviti yang dibiayai oleh kredit mikro ini memberi kesan kesamarataan (equalisingeffect) ke atas ketaksamarataan pendapatan. Dengan andaian ceteris paribus, peningkatan syer pendapatan daripadasumber aktiviti kredit mikro akan memacu kepada pengurangan dalam jumlah ketaksamarataan pendapatan isi rumah.Kata kunci: Kredit mikro; ketaksamarataan; pendapatan bukan pertanian dan Amanah Ikhtiar Malaysia (AIM)ABSTRACTThis paper AIMs to analyze the impact of micro credit upon the income distributions amongst the ‘Sahabat AmanahIkhtiar’ in Kedah and Kelantan. To examine the effects on income distributions, this study used the Gini coefficientproposed by Yao (1997). The data set of this study is obtained from ‘Kajian Penyelidikan Impak 6 AIM’. A total of 495respondents have been interviewed using the face-to-face interview method. The respondents were selected using thestratified random sampling method according to branches in both Kedah and Kelantan regions. The findings indicatethat the income from activitic resources financed by the micro credit has an equalising effect upon income inequality.Assuming ceteris paribus, an increase in income share from the micro credit activitic resources will lead to a decreasein total household income inequality.Keywords: Microcredit; inequality; non agrriculture income and Amanah Ikhtiar Malaysia (AIM)
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Publisher |
Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia
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Contributor |
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Date |
2013-07-01
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Type |
info:eu-repo/semantics/article
info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion Peer-reviewed Article — |
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Format |
application/pdf
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Identifier |
http://ejournal.ukm.my/jem/article/view/5574
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Source |
Jurnal Ekonomi Malaysia; Vol 47, No 1 (2013): Jurnal Ekonomi Malaysia; 75-86
0126-1962 |
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Language |
eng
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Relation |
http://ejournal.ukm.my/jem/article/view/5574/2644
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