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Penerimaan Amil dan Asnaf terhadap Penyetempatan Pengagihan Zakat di Malaysia
Jurnal Ekonomi Malaysia
View Archive Info| Field | Value | |
| Title |
Penerimaan Amil dan Asnaf terhadap Penyetempatan Pengagihan Zakat di Malaysia
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| Creator |
Wahid, Hairunnizam
Ahmad, Sanep Abdul Kader, Radiah |
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| Subject |
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| Description |
ABSTRAKPenyetempatan (localized) pengurusan zakat adalah proses pemencaran (decentralized) kuasa mengagih danmemungut zakat kepada amil mukim tertentu kepada asnaf di mukim tersebut. Sejauh manakah cadangan ini dapatdilaksanakan oleh institusi zakat adalah bergantung kepada penerimaan amil sebagai pelaksana dan asnaf sebagaipenerima akhir perkhidmatan zakat. Kajian ini bertujuan menilai sama ada amil dan asnaf bersetuju menerimalangkah penyetempatan pengagihan zakat dan seterusnya menyelidiki apakah alasan penerimaan atau penolakanmereka terhadap langkah tersebut. Kajian menggunakan beberapa ujian termasuklah analisis tinjauan faktor (EFA)dan analisis pengesahan faktor (CFA) dan seterusnya regresi logistik. Kajian mendapati secara umumnya amil dan asnaf menerima langkah penyetempatan pengagihan zakat. Pemboleh ubah penyetempatan pengagihan zakatdidapati bergantung secara signifikan kepada tiga pemboleh ubah utama iaitu politik dan perhubungan, asnafmudah dikenali dan ketelusan; dan kepercayaan terhadap sistem dan institusi. Ini bermakna majoriti respondenmenerima konsep penyetempatan dan dijangkakan konsep ini akan meningkatkan kecekapan sistem pengagihanzakat. Beberapa cadangan dan implikasi dasar dikemukakan dalam kajian ini.Kata kunci: CFA; EFA; pemboleh ubah pendam; penyetempatan pengagihan zakatABSTRACTLocalization of zakat management is the process of decentralization of collection and distribution authority of the zakat fund by the amil in a certain area to the zakat recipients in the same area. To what extent this proposal could be implemented by the zakat institution is dependent upon the perceptions of amil as the implementer and zakat recipients as the end user in the zakat system. This study aims to examine whether the amil and zakat recipients agree to accept the concept of localization of zakat management and investigate the reasons for their acceptance. This study uses several approaches including exploratory factor analysis (EFA), confirmatory factor analysis (CFA) and logistic regression. The study finds that in general amil and zakat recipients support the proposed localization of zakat management. In addition, localization of zakat distribution is significantly dependents on three main variables namely political and relations, easy identification of recipients and transparency; and trust in the zakat system and institution. This means majority of respondents accept the concept of zakat localization and expect this concept will improve the efficiency of zakat management. Some suggestions and policy implications are discussed in this study.Keywords: CFA; EFA; latent variable; localization of zakat distribution
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| Publisher |
Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia
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| Contributor |
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| Date |
2012-10-30
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| Type |
info:eu-repo/semantics/article
info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion Peer-reviewed Article — |
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| Format |
application/pdf
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| Identifier |
http://ejournal.ukm.my/jem/article/view/1350
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| Source |
Jurnal Ekonomi Malaysia; Vol 46, No 1 (2012): Jurnal Ekonomi Malaysia
0126-1962 |
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| Language |
eng
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| Relation |
http://ejournal.ukm.my/jem/article/view/1350/1209
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