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Kesan Pendapatan Bukan Pertanian ke atas Kemiskinan: Kajian Kes Petani di Kedah

Jurnal Ekonomi Malaysia

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Title Kesan Pendapatan Bukan Pertanian ke atas Kemiskinan: Kajian Kes Petani di Kedah
 
Creator Che Mat, Siti Hadijah
Abdul-Hakim, Roslan
 
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Description ABSTRAKArtikel ini bertujuan menganalisis kesan pendapatan bukan pertanian ke atas kemiskinan petani. Analisis dibuatmenggunakan kaedah pemisahan indek FGT (Foster-Greer-Thorbecke Index) berdasarkan tiga pendapatan garis kemiskinan (PGK). Data yang digunakan diperolehi daripada hasil tinjauan menggunakan soal selidik yang dilakukan ke atas petani di enam daerah di Kedah. Sebanyak 384 borang soal selidik diedarkan dengan bantuan pembanci yang dijalankan antara bulan April hingga Disember 2008. Saiz sampel ditentukan melalui kaedah persampelan rawak dua lapis dan kuota. Hasilnya, enam daripada sebelas daerah telah terpilih, iaitu Kubang Pasu, Sik, Kota Setar, Baling, Kulim dan Pulau Langkawi. Hasil kajian mendapati, pada ketiga-tiga tahap PGK, hampir kesemua keputusan menunjukkan pendapatan bukan pertanian mampu memberi kesan positif terhadap pengurangan kemiskinan dalam kalangan petani.Kata kunci: kemiskinan; petani; isirumah; pendapatan bukan pertanian; pendapatan garis kemiskinanABSTRACTThis article aims to analyze the effects of non-farm income on poverty of farmers. The analysis is made using the method of separation index FGT (Foster-Greer-Thorbecke index) based on three poverty line income (PLI). The data used is gathered from a survey using a set of questionnaire conducted on farmers in six districts in Kedah. A total of 384 questionnaires were distributed with the help of enumerators conducted between April and December 2008. The sample size was determined through two-layered random sampling method and quotas. As a result, six out of eleven districts have been selected, i.e. Kubang Pasu, Sik, Kota Setar, Baling, Kulim and Pulau Langkawi. The study found that, at all three levels of PLI, almost all the results showed non-farm income could have a positive impact on reducing poverty among farmers.Keywords: poverty; household; non-farm income; poverty line income
 
Publisher Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia
 
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Date 2012-02-19
 
Type info:eu-repo/semantics/article
info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion
Peer-reviewed Article
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Format application/pdf
 
Identifier http://ejournal.ukm.my/jem/article/view/1331
 
Source Jurnal Ekonomi Malaysia; Vol 44 (2010): Jurnal Ekonomi Malaysia
0126-1962
 
Language eng
 
Relation http://ejournal.ukm.my/jem/article/view/1331/1196
 
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