Pemodelan Sistem Tenaga Fosil Malaysia: Satu Pendekatan Pemprograman Linear
Jurnal Ekonomi Malaysia
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Title |
Pemodelan Sistem Tenaga Fosil Malaysia: Satu Pendekatan Pemprograman Linear
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Creator |
Mohd Yusof, Ahmad
Md Nopiah, Zulkifli Mohamed Habiboo Rahman, Maznah Banu |
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Subject |
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Description |
ABSTRAKMalaysia sebagai sebuah negara pengeluar tenaga memerlukan satu dasar dan perancangan tenaga yang lestari untuk mengurus sumber aslinya bagi kegunaan rakyat dan generasi akan datang. Kertas ini akan membincang penemuan awal pengoptimuman sistem minyak mentah dengan menggunakan kaedah pemprograman linear dengan mengambilkira beberapa proses penukaran, transfomasi dan pengeluaran serta permintaan petroleum. Model tersebut bermula dengan membina sistem minyak mentah yang dihubungkan kepada beberapa sektor ekonomi seperti sektor pengangkutan, pertanian domestik, perindustrian dan bukan tenaga. Antara kekangan yang dipertimbangkan dalam kertas ini ialah imbangan bahan bagi produk petroleum, kapasiti logi penapis dan rezab sumber tenaga. Pengoptimuman awal menunjukkan bahawa model tersebut mampu memberikan keputusan yang memberangsangkan apabila kriteria meminimum import produk petroleum digunakan.Kata kunci: dasar tenaga; pemprograman linear; perancangan tenaga; petroleumABSTRACTMalaysia being one of the energy producer countries requires sustainable energy policy and planning to manage its natural resources for its people and the future generations. This paper presents early results on the optimization of the crude oil system using linear programming by considering several conversion transformation and production processes and demand for petroleum products. The model starts by building the crude oil system which is linked to the economicsectors such as transportation, agriculture, domestic, industry and non energy. Among the constraints considered are the material balance for all petroleum products, the capacity of the refineries and energy resources reserves. Initial optimization shows that the model performs quite promising when minimizing the imports of petroleum products.Keywords: energy policy; linear programming; energy planning; petroleum
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Publisher |
Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia
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Contributor |
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Date |
2012-10-24
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Type |
info:eu-repo/semantics/article
info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion Peer-reviewed Article — |
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Format |
application/pdf
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Identifier |
http://ejournal.ukm.my/jem/article/view/1317
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Source |
Jurnal Ekonomi Malaysia; Vol 45 (2011): Jurnal Ekonomi Malaysia
0126-1962 |
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Language |
eng
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Relation |
http://ejournal.ukm.my/jem/article/view/1317/1186
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