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COMPOSITION OF MAJOR ORGANIC ACIDS IN VEGETABLES AND SPICES

CBU International Conference on Innovation in Science and Education

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Title COMPOSITION OF MAJOR ORGANIC ACIDS IN VEGETABLES AND SPICES
 
Creator Priecina, Liga; Faculty of Food Technology, Latvia University of Agriculture
Karklina, Daina; Faculty of Food Technology, Latvia University of Agriculture, Latvia
 
Subject Organic acids, vegetables, spices, steaming, HPLC
 
Description Organic acids are one of the major phytochemicals in vegetables and responsible for food taste and odor. Different organic acids are analyzed in fruits and cereals, but least in vegetables and spices. Organic acids has been analyzed because of their high importance in the formation of other phytochemical and increased antioxidant activity. The aim of the current research was to determine the oxalic, tartaric, quinic, malic, malonic, ascorbic, citric, fumaric, succinic, salicylic and benzoic acid content in fresh and pre-treated (with steam) vegetables and spices using high performance liquid chromatography (HPLC) method. Major organic acids in highest concentrations in spices and vegetables are quinic, malic, malonic and citric acids. Spices contain higher total organic acid content than vegetables. Using steaming as pre-treatment, some of the organic acids content significantly decreased. Obtained changes could be explained by the organic acid formation into more complex chemicals in food or metabolic process. For the future, these changes will be combined with individual phenolic compound changes in analyzed samples.
 
Publisher Central Bohemia University, o.p.s.
 
Contributor Realized with Agricultural Resources for Sustainable Production of Qualitative and Healthy Foods in Latvia (AgroBioRes) (2014–2017)
No. 4 Sustainable use of local agricultural resources for qualitative and healthy food product development (FOOD) support.
 
Date 2015-09-19
 
Type info:eu-repo/semantics/article
info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion

 
Format application/pdf
 
Identifier http://ojs.journals.cz/index.php/CBUConference2013/article/view/637
10.12955/cbup.v3.637
 
Source CBU International Conference Proceedings; Vol 3 (2015): CBU International Conference Proceedings 2015; 447-454
1805-9961
1805-997X
 
Language eng
 
Relation http://ojs.journals.cz/index.php/CBUConference2013/article/view/637/591
 
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