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ASSESSING THE LEVEL OF STATE AID TO THE RAILWAY SECTOR IN SELECTED EUROPEAN COUNTRIES: INSIGHTS FROM THE ITALIAN CASE

European Journal of Business and Economics

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Title ASSESSING THE LEVEL OF STATE AID TO THE RAILWAY SECTOR IN SELECTED EUROPEAN COUNTRIES: INSIGHTS FROM THE ITALIAN CASE
 
Creator Arrigo, Ugo; Department of Business Administration, Finance, Management and Law, University of Milano-Bicocca, Via Bicocca degli Arcimboldi 8, 20126 Milano
Di Foggia, Giacomo; Department of Business Administration, Finance, Management and Law, University of Milano-Bicocca, Via Bicocca degli Arcimboldi 8, 20126 Milano
 
Subject Railways, State aid, Public finance, Subsidies, Europe, Competition
H81, L92, L43
 
Description This paper is aimed at analysing state aid to the railway sector in selected countries of the European Union. Although this is a preliminary exercise, literature lacks of specificity. From the analysis, a highly differentiated situation emerges: a group of countries with permanently lower subsidies (the Iberians, the Scandinavians and Austria); a group of countries with a medium level of subsidies (all of the major countries: Germany, France and the UK) and a group of countries with permanently high subsidies (Italy, Denmark, Belgium and the Netherlands). This paper demonstrates that railways have so far benefited from weakened forms state aid control. This can be motivated (i) by the need for modal rebalance recognised by national transport policies, (ii) by the natural monopolistic character of the network whose duplication is not economically feasible and (iii) by the non-competitive traditional structure, from a legal point of view, of even the transport service. This situation, however, is set to change drastically with the opening up of services to competition, which has already been done in the European Union for the freight sector and in some countries, although only on a voluntary basis, even for the passenger sector. By focusing on Italy, this study finds that the elevated state aid to the rail sector consequently results in both a major public finance problem and a potential factor of competition distortion.
 
Publisher CBU, o.p.s.
 
Contributor —
 
Date 2013-12-30
 
Type info:eu-repo/semantics/article
info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion
Peer-reviewed Article
 
Format application/pdf
 
Identifier http://ojs.journals.cz/index.php/EJBE/article/view/420
10.12955/ejbe.v8i4.420
 
Source European Journal of Business and Economics; Vol 8, No 4 (2013)
1804-9699
10.12955/ejbe.v8i4
 
Language eng
 
Relation http://ojs.journals.cz/index.php/EJBE/article/view/420/411
 
Rights Copyright (c) 2013 Ugo Arrigo, Giacomo Di Foggia
https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/