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THE EFFECT OF EXTENSION TO THE DEVELOPMENT OF CARDAMOM IN PRIVATE FORESTS: CASES IN CIAMIS AND TASIKMALAYA DISTRICTS, WEST JAVA

Jurnal Penelitian Sosial dan Ekonomi Kehutanan

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Title THE EFFECT OF EXTENSION TO THE DEVELOPMENT OF CARDAMOM IN PRIVATE FORESTS: CASES IN CIAMIS AND TASIKMALAYA DISTRICTS, WEST JAVA
PENGARUH PENYULUHAN TERHADAP PENGEMBANGAN KAPULAGA DI HUTAN RAKYAT: KASUS DI KABUPATEN CIAMIS DAN TASIKMALAYA, JAWA BARAT
 
Creator Diniyati, Dian
Achmad, Budiman
 
Subject Private forest; extension; cardamom; West Java
Hutan rakyat; penyuluhan; kapulaga; Jawa Barat
 
Description Recently, cardamom crops in Ciamis and Tasikmalaya Districts are getting popular among private forest farmers. However, the cultivation technique of  cardamom mostly was not in accordance with the guidance of  cardamom planting.  Therefore, their management need to be improved, alter natively by extension. This research aimed to identify the change of  farmer knowledge on cardamom cultivation in private forests. This research was conducted from June to December 2013 in Kalijaya Village, Banjarsari Subdistrict, Ciamis District and Karyabakti Village, Parung ponteng Subdistrict, Tasikmalaya District. Total respondens consist of  60 private forest farmers who were randomly selected. The implemented research design was using pre-test and post-test group design. The scores of  pre-test and post-test were examined using paired sample t-Test at 95% confident level. The result showed that the extension through lecture and discussion methods on cardamom development in private forests were evidently effective to improve the farmers knowledge. This was proved by the score of  post-test was higher compare to the pre-test score, from 13.3% to 60% in Kalijaya Village, and from 10% to 66.67% in KaryabaktiVillage. Therefore, for the empowerment and to change the social of  the farmers, the extension using lecture and discussion methods should be carried on.
Saat ini, tanaman kapulaga di Kabupaten Ciamis dan Tasikmalaya semakin populer di kalangan petani hutan rakyat. Akan tetapi teknik budi dayanya masih banyak yang belum sesuai dengan pedoman menanam kapulaga sehingga pengelolaannya perlu diperbaiki, salah satunya melalui penyuluhan. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui perubahan pengetahuan petani tentang budi daya kapulaga di hutan rakyat. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan mulai bulan Juni-Desember 2013 di Desa Kalijaya Kecamatan Banjarsari, Kabupaten Ciamis dan Desa KaryabaktiKecamatan Parungponteng, Kabupaten Tasikmalaya. Total responden petani hutan rakyat sebanyak 60 orang yang dipilih secara acak. Racangan penelitian yang digunakan adalah pre-test dan post-test group design. Skor pre-test dan post-test diuji menggunakan Paired sample t-test pada tingkat kepercayaan 95%. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa penyuluhan dengan metode ceramah dan diskusi tentang pengembangan kapulaga di hutan rakyat terbukti efektif dalam meningkatkan pengetahuan petani. Hal ini ditunjukkan oleh meningkatnya jumlah petani yang memiliki pengetahuan yang baik tentang budi daya kapulaga, dari 13,3% menjadi 60% di Desa Kalijaya, dan dari 10% menjadi 66,67% di Desa Karyabakti. Dengan demikian, dalam rangka pemberdayaan dan perubahan sosial petani, penyuluhan dengan metode ceramah dan diskusi sebaiknya terus dilakukan.
 
Publisher Pusat Penelitian dan Pengembangan Sosial, Ekonomi, Kebijakan dan Perubahan Iklim
 
Contributor —
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Date 2016-09-13
 
Type info:eu-repo/semantics/article
info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion
—
 
Format application/pdf
 
Identifier http://ejournal.forda-mof.org/ejournal-litbang/index.php/JPSEK/article/view/1294
10.20886/jpsek.2016.13.1.25-36
 
Source Jurnal Penelitian Sosial dan Ekonomi Kehutanan; Vol 13, No 1 (2016): Jurnal Penelitian Sosial dan Ekonomi Kehutanan; 25-36
Jurnal Penelitian Sosial dan Ekonomi Kehutanan; Vol 13, No 1 (2016): Jurnal Penelitian Sosial dan Ekonomi Kehutanan; 25-36
2502-4221
1979-6013
 
Language eng
 
Relation http://ejournal.forda-mof.org/ejournal-litbang/index.php/JPSEK/article/view/1294/pdf
 
Rights Copyright (c) 2016 Jurnal Penelitian Sosial dan Ekonomi Kehutanan
http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0