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MARKETING CHANNELS OF RUBBER WOOD AND THE INFLUENCE OF RUBBER PRICES ON THE INCOMES OF RUBBER WOOD SUPPLIER: CASE STUDY OF SEMBAWA VILLAGE, SOUTH SUMATERA

Jurnal Penelitian Sosial dan Ekonomi Kehutanan

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Title MARKETING CHANNELS OF RUBBER WOOD AND THE INFLUENCE OF RUBBER PRICES ON THE INCOMES OF RUBBER WOOD SUPPLIER: CASE STUDY OF SEMBAWA VILLAGE, SOUTH SUMATERA
TATA NIAGA KAYU KARET SERTA PENGARUH HARGA KARET TERHADAP PENDAPATAN PEMASOK KAYU KARET: STUDI KASUS DESA SEMBAWA, SUMATERA SELATAN
 
Creator Nugraha, Iman Satra
Alamsyah, Aprizal
Agustina, Dwi Shinta
 
Subject Rubber price; rubber wood; income; supplier; commerce
Harga karet; kayu karet; pendapatan; pemasok; tata niaga
 
Description This study aims to determine replanting potential and marketing channels of rubber wood and the influence of rubber prices on the revenues of rubber wood supplier. As a case study, the study was conducted in Sembawa Village, Banyuasin District, South Sumatra. Data was collected through interview technique with respondent by using structured questionnaire. The respondents consisted of rubber smallholders and large estate that undertake rubber replanting, as well as  rubber wood suppliers who take rubber wood from rubber replanting. Respondents were selected purposively. Data were analyzed qualitatively and quantitatively. The results indicated that the minimum rubber replanting area per annum was 917 hectare with the rubber wood potential resulted from such replanting was 73,360 m  per year. The observed marketing channels of rubber wood was planters-suppliers-wood processing factories / brick industries. The incomes of rubber wood supplier were influenced by rubber resin prices changes. The rubber prices declined by 40%, the supplier’s incomes of rubber wood from large estates was also decreased by 59%, and the suppliers' incomes of rubber wood from smallholder decreased by 54%.
Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui potensi peremajaan kayu karet, tata niaga kayu karet dan pengaruh harga  karet terhadap pendapatan pemasok kayu karet. Sebagai studi kasus, penelitian ini dilaksanakan di Desa Sembawa, Kabupaten Banyuasin, Sumatera Selatan. Pengumpulan data dilakukan melalui teknik wawancara dengan responden dengan menggunakan kuisioner terstruktur. Responden terdiri dari : perkebunan besar dan perkebunan rakyat yang melaksanakan peremajaan karet, serta pemasok kayu yang mengambil kayu karet hasil peremajaan. Responden dipilih secara purposive. Data dianalisis secara kualitatif dan kuantitatif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa luas lahan peremajaan kebun karet minimal 917 hektar per tahun dengan potensi kayu karet hasil peremajaan sebesar 73.360 m per tahun. Tata niaga kayu karet yang diamati adalah pekebun–pemasok–pabrik pengolahan kayu/industri batu bata. Pada saat harga karet menurun sebesar 40%, pendapatan pemasok kayu karet dari perkebunan besar menurun sebesar 59%, dan pendapatan pemasok kayu karet dari perkebunan rakyat menurun 54%.
 
Publisher Pusat Penelitian dan Pengembangan Sosial, Ekonomi, Kebijakan dan Perubahan Iklim
 
Contributor —
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Date 2018-12-21
 
Type info:eu-repo/semantics/article
info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion
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Format application/pdf
 
Identifier http://ejournal.forda-mof.org/ejournal-litbang/index.php/JPSEK/article/view/3046
10.20886/jpsek.2018.15.3.183-194
 
Source Jurnal Penelitian Sosial dan Ekonomi Kehutanan; Vol 15, No 3 (2018): Jurnal Penelitian Sosial dan Ekonomi Kehutanan; 183-194
Jurnal Penelitian Sosial dan Ekonomi Kehutanan; Vol 15, No 3 (2018): Jurnal Penelitian Sosial dan Ekonomi Kehutanan; 183-194
2502-4221
1979-6013
 
Language eng
 
Relation http://ejournal.forda-mof.org/ejournal-litbang/index.php/JPSEK/article/view/3046/pdf
http://ejournal.forda-mof.org/ejournal-litbang/index.php/JPSEK/article/downloadSuppFile/3046/283
 
Rights Copyright (c) 2018 Jurnal Penelitian Sosial dan Ekonomi Kehutanan
http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0