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The Impact of Trade Liberalization on Health: Evidence from Pakistan

Empirical Economic Review

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ISSN 2522-2465
2415-0304
 
Authentication Code dc
 
Title Statement The Impact of Trade Liberalization on Health: Evidence from Pakistan
 
Added Entry - Uncontrolled Name Qadir, Nida
Majeed, Muhammad Tariq
MPhil Scholar, Quaid-i-Azam University, Islamabad, Pakistan
Assistant Professor, Quaid-i-Azam University, Islamabad Pakistan
 
Summary, etc. The literature predicts both positive and negative health outcomes in developing economies as a result of increasing trade. Does openness to trade help to improve health indicators in the case of Pakistan? This study attempts to answer this question using data from 1975 to 2016. This study uses life expectancy and infant mortality as health indicators while trade to GDP ratio as trade openness indicator. For robustness analysis, the study uses international trade taxes, exports to GDP ratio and imports to GDP ratio. The empirical results of the study show that 1% increase in trade to GDP ratio significantly decreases life expectancy by 0.05 years and significantly increases infant mortality by 0.47 deaths. Thus, trade causes adverse effects on health indicators in the case of Pakistan.
 
Publication, Distribution, Etc. Department of Economics - University of Management and Technology
 
Electronic Location and Access application/pdf
https://ojs.umt.edu.pk/index.php/eer/article/view/136
 
Data Source Entry Empirical Economic Review; Vol 1 No 1 (2018): Summer 2018
 
Language Note eng
 
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