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Climate Change Adaptation related Hindrances among Rice Farmers in Nepal: Farm Level Analysis

The Journal of Development and Administrative Studies

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Title Climate Change Adaptation related Hindrances among Rice Farmers in Nepal: Farm Level Analysis
 
Creator Phuyal, Ram Kumar
Devkota, Niranjan
Shrestha, Durga Lal
 
Description The objective of this study is to measure the hindrances of climate change adaptation among rural rice farmers in Nepal and its possible way forward. This study was done in seven districts, one district from each of seven provinces, where three from Terai region (i.e. Bara, Dang and Kailali) and four from Hilly region (i.e. Ilam, Sindhuli, Syangja and Surkhet) of Nepal. A structural questionnaire with both closed and open - ended questions were prepared and used to obtain required information from 773 rice farming households from the targeted study areas. Interviews were conducted for the crop year 2016 and for the main season rice cultivation in Nepal covering from June/July to October/November of each year (i.e., monsoonal cultivation of paddy). Results show that, factors such as inadequate operational capital, poor access to weather forecast and climate change information, inadequate awareness program on climate change from government and non-government agencies are the major barriers for over 90 percent of the farmers surveyed by this study. Similarly, about 80 percent of the sample surveyed farmers opined that high cost of improving seeds, fertilizers and irrigation, inadequate knowledge on coping mechanism or in building resilience and inadequate access to credit facilities are the major hindrances to them for addressing weather and Climate Change (CC) related vagaries. Hence, the empirical results drawn from this study suggest that there is an urgent need in Nepal for greater investment at agrarian sector to address these farmers’ level constraints and including supports for improving access to market and credit issues to farmers ( institutional and policy supports). Poor and ultra-poor farmers are more vulnerable from the vagaries of climate change, thereby immediate actions are needed from Ministry of Agriculture, and newly set up local government units in terms of more public investments at local and national level to enhance the climate change resilience of smallholding and poor farmers of Nepal.
 
Publisher Centre for Economic Development and Administration (CEDA)
 
Date 2017-12-31
 
Type info:eu-repo/semantics/article
info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion
Peer-reviewed Article
 
Format application/pdf
 
Identifier https://www.nepjol.info/index.php/JODAS/article/view/23434
10.3126/jodas.v25i1-2.23434
 
Source Journal of Development and Administrative Studies; Vol 25 No 1-2 (2017); 1-10
2091-0339
 
Language eng
 
Relation https://www.nepjol.info/index.php/JODAS/article/view/23434/19850
 
Coverage Nepal
 
Rights Copyright (c) 2017 CEDA/TU