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PEMBERDAYAAN MASYARAKAT DESA MELALUI PROGRAM INTEGRATED ECOFARMING (Studi Kasus di Desa Asinan Kecamatan Bawen Kabupaten Semarang)

Jurnal Sosial-Ekonomi Pertanian dan Agribisnis

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Title PEMBERDAYAAN MASYARAKAT DESA MELALUI PROGRAM INTEGRATED ECOFARMING (Studi Kasus di Desa Asinan Kecamatan Bawen Kabupaten Semarang)
EMPOWERMENT OF VILLAGE COMMUNITIES THROUGH INTEGRATED ECOFARMING PROGRAMS (Case Study in Asinan Village, Bawen District, Semarang Regency)
 
Creator Farikhah, Siti
Fatimah, Nurul
Luthfi, Asma
 
Description Potensi lahan pertanian yang cukup luas di Desa Asinan yang selama ini diolah dengan menggunakan pupuk kimiawi mendapatkan perhatian oleh Bank Indonesia wilayah Jawa Tengah untuk dijadikan sebagai Desa Binaan. Melalui Desa binaan ini, Bank Indonesia memberikan program pemberdayaan masyarakatpertanian yang diintegrasikan dengan peternakan yang dikenal dengan istilah integrated ecofarming. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa (1) Pelaksanaan program integrated ecofarming di Desa Asinan dapat dikatakan bahwa program tersebut gagal karena tidakberkelanjutan, (2) Hambatan dalam program integrated ecofarming antara lain pola pemanfaatan dan pengusaan lahan para petani menggunakan sistem maro dan sistem sewa, sistem irigasi yang masih menggantungkan pada alam, kurangnya pasokan pupuk organik, kebiasaan dan maindset petani yang tidak mudah dirubah karena terbiasa menggunakan pupuk kimia, sarana dan prasarana yang kurang dimaksimalkan, pemasaran produk yang susah karena beras belum tersertifikasi organik, (3) Partisipasi masyarakat dilihat dari partisipasi pengambilan keputusan, partisipasi dalam pelaksanaan, pengambilan manfaat, partisipasi dalam evaluasi serta dalam analisis Longwe partisipasi masyarakat Desa Asinan termasuk kedalam kriteria kesejahteraan.
The vast potential of agricultural land in Asinan Village, which has been processed using chemical fertilizers, has received attention from Bank Indonesia in the Central Java region to become a Development Village. Through this assisted village, Bank Indonesia provides an agricultural community empowerment programthat is integrated with livestock known as integrated ecofarming. This study uses a qualitative method. The results showed that (1) Implementation of the integrated ecofarming program in Desa Asinan can be said that the program failed because it was unsustainable, (2) Obstacles in the integrated ecofarming program include land use and management patterns of farmers using the maro system and rental systems,irrigation systems which still depends on nature, lack of supply of organic fertilizers, habits and mindsets of farmers who are not easily changed because they are accustomed to using chemical fertilizers, facilities and infrastructure that are not maximized, product marketing is difficult because rice has not been certified organic, (3) Community participation seen from participation decision making, participation in implementation, benefit taking, participation in evaluations and in Longwe's analysis the participation of the Asinan Village community is included in the welfare criteria.
 
Publisher Program Studi Agribisnis, Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Udayana Jalan PB.Sudirman Denpasar, Bali, Indonesia. Telp: (0361) 223544 Email: soca@unud.ac.id
 
Date 2018-12-31
 
Type info:eu-repo/semantics/article
info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion
Peer-reviewed Article
 
Format application/pdf
 
Identifier https://ojs.unud.ac.id/index.php/soca/article/view/45134
10.24843/SOCA.2018.v12.i01.p01
 
Source SOCA: Jurnal Sosial Ekonomi Pertanian; Vol.12, No.1, 2018; 1-14
SOCA: Jurnal Sosial Ekonomi Pertanian; Vol.12, No.1, 2018; 1-14
2615-6628
1411-7177
10.24843/SOCA.2018.v12.i01
 
Language ind
 
Relation https://ojs.unud.ac.id/index.php/soca/article/view/45134/30166