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KINERJA AGRIBISNIS SAPI POTONG RAKYAT DI PROVINSI JAWA TIMUR: DAMPAK KRISIS MONETER DAN IMPLEMENTASI KEBIJAKAN OTONOMI DAERAH

Jurnal Sosial-Ekonomi Pertanian dan Agribisnis

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Title KINERJA AGRIBISNIS SAPI POTONG RAKYAT DI PROVINSI JAWA TIMUR: DAMPAK KRISIS MONETER DAN IMPLEMENTASI KEBIJAKAN OTONOMI DAERAH
 
Creator MAYROWANI, HENNY
 
Subject Economic Crisis; Regional Autonomy; Agribusiness; Cattle.
 
Description In the period of 1995 - 2002, domestic cattle agribusiness in East Java has indicated anunpleasant condition, the growth of production, consumption and trade tend to decreasearound 1.5 - 4.7 percent a year. Meanwhile, nominal price of feed and livestock productshave increased more than 8 percent. Although, the real prices were increasing only around0.5 - 1.4 percent a year. Economic crisis affect significantly the decreasing of thehousehold income, it has an impact in reducing of the volume of East Java cattledistribution to outer region. This condition become worse by reduction of cattle populationgrowth and competition with live cattle import and their products. In 1995-2002 and duringthe regional autonomy policy implementation process, cattle population growth hasdecreased - 1.71 and - 24.85 percent a year respectively. Generally, decreasing of cattlepopulation growth has related to reduction of cattle herd that no longer used inintensification of paddy field. Decreasing of cattle population growth during the regionalautonomy policy implementation process were caused by three reasons, such as: (1) Lackof local government ability to increase the development of breeding and fattening businessthat related to the budget and government management problems; (2) Market demand ofcattle from outer region was decreasing; and (3) The real price of breed and fattening cattlewas not attractive for farmers to carry on in their business. Based on those problemsabove, in order to develop domestic cattle agribusiness, it is necessary to develop: (1) Thepolicy which able to consolidate the central, province, and district government inimplementing integration programs; (2) Reducing market distortion policies; (3) Provideprotection and special treatment for small scale farmers to face global trade liberalization;and (4) Institutional reform of domestic cattle agribusiness.
 
Publisher Program Studi Agribisnis, Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Udayana Jalan PB.Sudirman Denpasar, Bali, Indonesia. Telp: (0361) 223544 Email: soca@unud.ac.id
 
Date 2012-11-29
 
Type info:eu-repo/semantics/article
info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion
Peer-reviewed Article
 
Format application/pdf
 
Identifier https://ojs.unud.ac.id/index.php/soca/article/view/4166
 
Source SOCA (SOCIO-ECONOMIC OF AGRICULTURRE AND AGRIBUSINESS); Vol. 6, No. 3 November 2006
2615-6628
1411-7177
 
Language eng
 
Relation https://ojs.unud.ac.id/index.php/soca/article/view/4166/3151