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Indonesia Agroindustry Growth Acceleration through Export Tax Policy: CGE Comparative Static Model

Jurnal Ekonomi Kuantitatif Terapan

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Title Indonesia Agroindustry Growth Acceleration through Export Tax Policy: CGE Comparative Static Model
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Creator Agusalim, Lestari
 
Subject agroindustry, export tax, GDP, CGE
 
Description The purpose of this research is to analyze wether export tax policy on primary agriculture commodity can stimulate the growth of agroindustry. The model used in this research is a comparative static CGE model. The data used is the Input-Output Table in 2008, the System Accounting Matrix (SAM) Table in 2008, and other relevant supporting sources. Simulations carried out by applying export taxes on primary agricultural commodities, adjusted by government policy to accelerate the growth of agroindustry. The simulation indicates that it can inhibit the export growth on taxed commodities so that accelerate the long term agroindustrial output growth. Although it has negative effect on the short term. On the other hand, the policy doesn’t pro the economic growth and aggravate the export competitiveness.
Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis apakah kebijakan pajak ekspor bagi komoditas pertanian utama mampu mendorong pertumbuhan output sektor agroindustri. Model yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah model CGE comparative static. Data yang digunakan adalah Tabel Input-Output 2008 dan Tabel Sistem Neraca Sosial Ekonomi (SNSE) 2008, serta data pendukung lainnya. Simulasi dilakukan dengan mengenakan pajak ekspor bagi komoditas pertanian utama, disesuaikan dengan kebijakan pemerintah untuk mempercepat pertumbuhan agroindustri. Hasil simulasi menunjukkan kebijakan tersebut mampu menghambat pertumbuhan ekspor pada komoditas yang dikenai pajak sehingga mendorong percepatan pertumbuhan output agroindustri dalam jangka panjang, walaupun dalam jangka pendek berdampak negatif terhadap pertumbuhan output agroindustri. Di sisi lain, kebijakan tersebut tidak pro terhadap pertumbuhan ekonomi dan memperburuk daya saing ekspor.
 
Publisher Universitas Udayana
 
Date 2017-08-29
 
Type info:eu-repo/semantics/article
info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion
Peer-reviewed Article
CGE Comparative Static
 
Format application/pdf
 
Identifier https://ojs.unud.ac.id/index.php/jekt/article/view/24934
10.24843/JEKT.2017.v10.i02.p01
 
Source Jurnal Ekonomi Kuantitatif Terapan; 2017: Vol. 10, No. 2, Agustus 2017 (pp. 110 - 252)
2303-0186
2301-8968
10.24843/JEKT.2017.v10.i02
 
Language eng
 
Relation https://ojs.unud.ac.id/index.php/jekt/article/view/24934/21584
 
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