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Grants and Marginal Cost of Public Funding: Empirical Evidence for Local Governments in Brazil

Revista Brasileira de Economia

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Title Grants and Marginal Cost of Public Funding: Empirical Evidence for Local Governments in Brazil
Grants and marginal cost of public funding: Empirical evidence for local governments in Brazil
 
Creator Mattos, Enlinson
Cardim, Rafael
Politi, Ricardo; UFABC
 
Subject
Price effect, income effect, grants, marginal cost of public provision.
 
Description This paper documents empirical evidence on price-effect caused by lumpsumgrants for local governments in Brazil between 2006 to 2010. Dahlby(2011) demonstrates theoretically that lump-sum grants can reduce thecost of public goods provision (price-effect), in addition to the traditionalincome effect. Our contributions are threefold. First we estimated semielasticityof the effects of tax rate changes on tax base (−0.016). Second, wecalculate the MCF of the local tax imposed on the supply of services (ISS)for Brazilian municipalities (average of 0.04). Finally, we estimate the priceeffectestimation for ISS tax. Our results suggests that for the entire sample,that an increase in R$ 1.00 in per capita unconditional transfers reducesthe local price effect (MCF) around 0.07%, but this result is not consistentlyestimated across all subsamples.
This paper documents empirical evidence on price-effect caused by unconditional transfers for local governments in Brazil. Dahlby (2011) demonstrates theoretically that lump-sum transfers can reduce the cost of public goods provision (price-effect), in addition to the traditional income effect. Our contributions are threefold. First, we estimate the effects off tax rate changes on tax base. More important, we calculate the marginal cost of public funding (MCF) regarding the local tax imposed on the supply of services (ISS). Third, we control for potential simultaneity between unconditional transfers and local tax revenue in a two-stage least square approach using instrumental variables. Our price-effect estimation for tertiary sector tax suggests that a 10% increase in the amount of unconditional transfers resources reduces the local price effect (MCF) around 0.01%.
 
Publisher EGV EPGE
 
Contributor
Capes, CNPq-PQ 1D
 
Date 2018-12-12
 
Type info:eu-repo/semantics/article
info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion
Articles
Artigos
 
Format application/pdf
 
Identifier http://bibliotecadigital.fgv.br/ojs/index.php/rbe/article/view/57961
 
Source Revista Brasileira de Economia; v. 72, n. 4 (2018): OUT-DEZ; 479-496
Revista Brasileira de Economia; v. 72, n. 4 (2018): OUT-DEZ; 479-496
1806-9134
0034-7140
 
Language eng
 
Relation http://bibliotecadigital.fgv.br/ojs/index.php/rbe/article/view/57961/74546
http://bibliotecadigital.fgv.br/ojs/index.php/rbe/article/downloadSuppFile/57961/2071
 
Rights Direitos autorais 2018 Revista Brasileira de Economia