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Re-examining the equation of exchange according to Shariah rationale money

Turkish Economic Review

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Title Re-examining the equation of exchange according to Shariah rationale money
 
Creator GHASSAN, Hassan Belkacem; Umm Al-Qura University, Department of Economics
 
Subject Shariah; Money; Gold-silver; Equation of exchange; Convertible paper; Fairness.
E42; E50; F33.
 
Description Abstract. Earlier, the Muslim scholars stated that money is a social convention. For instance, Ibn Taymiyyah (1263-1328) indicated that the gold standard money constitutes a pricing system or a rationale money. Ibn Khaldun (1377) urged a stable monetary policy by using Shariah currency which is related to the number of transactions, and the monetary policy was done through a control and a supervision by a Shariah board office as a monetary authority. The focus point in all transactions is to forbid the Riba including the banking interest rate. Inside the Shariah paradigm and according to historical economic facts revealed by Ibn Khaldun, we suggest that the economic theory of money, through the equation of exchange, should be re-examinedby treating the value of transactions and the velocity of money as endogenous, and considering the stock of money as exogenous and determined only by the monetary authority. We expect that when the consumers and producers as buyers and sellers behave following the Shariah transactions by avoiding any form of unfair dealing, the speculative money will tend to zero and all the money stock will be in circulation. It is best for community welfare that the money reaches its optimal velocity by improving the trade between members of the society. Such Shariah statement would be realized at least through the Zakat system and by any form of re-distribution of the wealth or social giving. The implementation of a new gold standard system requires a political decision and the flexibility of the market prices processes. Even if money is just an instrument, it is perceived differently in Islamic and non-Islamic perspectives. The practical prescriptions (i)-ii)-(iii) based on Shariah transactions perception and Islamic economics paradigm would fit more for the mankind that needs justice and fairness.Keywords. Shariah, Money, Gold-silver, Equation of exchange, Convertible paper, Fairness.JEL. E42, E5, F33.
 
Publisher Turkish Economic Review
Turkish Economic Review
 
Contributor
 
Date 2019-01-08
 
Type info:eu-repo/semantics/article
info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion

 
Format application/pdf
 
Identifier http://www.kspjournals.org/index.php/TER/article/view/1821
10.1453/ter.v5i4.1821
 
Source Turkish Economic Review; Vol 5, No 4 (2018): December; 402-415
Turkish Economic Review; Vol 5, No 4 (2018): December; 402-415
2149-0414
 
Language eng
 
Relation http://www.kspjournals.org/index.php/TER/article/view/1821/1813
 
Rights Copyright (c) 2019 Turkish Economic Review
http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0