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Motivations of scientific research in society

Journal of Social and Administrative Sciences

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Field Value
 
Title Motivations of scientific research in society
 
Creator COCCIA, Mario;

CNR -- National Research Council of Italy &Arizona State University 

 

CNR -- National Research Council of Italy

Via Real Collegio, 30-10024, Moncalieri (TO), Italy

 

Arizona State University | Center for Social Dynamics and Complexity

550 East Orange St., Tempe, AZ | 85287-4804
 
Subject Science progress; Scientific research; Wealth creation; Historical motivations; Social power; Economic war potential; Scientific superiority; Technological superiority; Basic research; Economics of science; Science & technology: R&D investments; Labor pro
N30; O30; O31; I23.
 
Description Abstract. Science discovers the root causes of phenomena to explain and predict them in a context of adaptation of life to new economic and social bases, whereas scientific research is a systematic process, applying methods of scientific inquiry, to solve consequential problems, to satisfy human wants, to take advantage of important opportunities and/or to cope with environmental threats. This study shows that scientific research reflects social climate in which it is carried out and it is driven by social and economic interests of nations to achieve power, wealth creation, technological superiority, productivity growth, etc. A main implication of this study is scientific research is performed by nations to take advantage of important opportunities and/or to cope with environmental threats, such as in war. The empirical evidence seems in general to support the sources of scientific research described here. However, these conclusions are of course tentative. There is need for much more detailed theoretical and empirical research into the relations between science, society, economy and historical motivations.Keywords. Science progress, Scientific research, Wealth creation, Historical motivations, Social power, Economic war potential, Scientific superiority, Technological superiority, Basic research, Economics of science, Science & technology, R&D investments, Labor productivity.JEL. N30, O30, O31, I23.
 
Publisher Journal of Social and Administrative Sciences
Journal of Social and Administrative Sciences
 
Contributor
 
Date 2018-07-20
 
Type info:eu-repo/semantics/article
info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion

 
Format application/pdf
 
Identifier http://www.kspjournals.org/index.php/JSAS/article/view/1680
10.1453/jsas.v5i3.1680
 
Source Journal of Social and Administrative Sciences; Vol 5, No 3 (2018): September; 196-216
Journal of Social and Administrative Sciences; Vol 5, No 3 (2018): September; 196-216
2149-0406
 
Language eng
 
Relation http://www.kspjournals.org/index.php/JSAS/article/view/1680/1754
 
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http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0