European Journal of Sustainable Development
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A Review of Soil Erosion Models with Special Reference to the needs of Humid Tropical Mountainous Environments |
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Avwunudiogba, Augustine Franklin Hudson, Paul |
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Humid tropical mountainous environments (HTMEs) are generally considered sensitive ecological regions because anthropogenic disturbance often accelerate hillslope processes such as runoff, erosion, and sediment flux. Reducing accelerated erosion is necessary for the maintenance of the integrity, stability and sustainability of HTMEs. Soil erosion models (SOMs) are potential tools for predicting soil erosion, sediment flux, and thedesign and assessment of effectiveness of conservation management practices in HTMEs. Within this context, this study provides a critical review of the available SOMs with afocus on their applicability in HTMEs. The review indicates that because most SOMs have been developed for “flat agricultural lands” in temperate regions, to be useful inconservation planning in HTMEs models should be calibrated for local conditions. For humid tropical mountainous regions, lumped parameter models (LPMs) linked toGeographical Information Systems (GIS) are more practicable for conservation planning than sophisticated distributed parameter models (DPMs). This is due to the less stringent data requirements and ease to which land managers can implement LPMs, an essential consideration within the physical and socioeconomic context of HTMEs.Keywords:Soil erosion models; Humid tropics, Mountainous environments; Conservation planning |
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European Center of Sustainable Development |
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2014-10-22 |
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info:eu-repo/semantics/article info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion |
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application/pdf |
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http://www.ecsdev.org/ojs/index.php/ejsd/article/view/200 10.14207/ejsd.2014.v3n4p299 |
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European Journal of Sustainable Development; Vol 3, No 4: Special Issue; 299-310 2239-6101 2239-5938 |
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eng |
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http://www.ecsdev.org/ojs/index.php/ejsd/article/view/200/192 |
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This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 3.0 Unported License.Authors of articles published in the European Journal of Sustainable Development retain copyright on their articles. Authors are therefore free to disseminate and re-publish their articles, subject to any requirements of third-party copyright owners and subject to the original publication being fully cited. The ability to copy, download, forward or otherwise distribute any materials is always subject to any copyright notices displayed. Copyright notices must be displayed prominently and may not be obliterated, deleted or hidden, totally or partially. |
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