Since 2014
Kata Soal dalam Dialek Perlis (Question Words in Perlis Dialect)
Akademika
View Archive Info| Field | Value | |
| Title |
Kata Soal dalam Dialek Perlis (Question Words in Perlis Dialect)
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| Creator |
Mohamed Sultan, Fazal Mohamed
Muhamad, Noriati |
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| Subject |
Social Sciences; Linguistics
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| Description |
Artikel ini membincangkan kata soal dalam dialek Perlis. Data yang digunakan dalam kajian ini diambil daripada kajian lapangan yang dilakukan di negeri Perlis. Perlis adalah sebuah negeri yang kecil; terdiri daripada 3 daerah iaitu Padang Besar, Kangar dan Arau. Namun ketiga-tiga daerah ini mempunyai 22 mukim yang merangkumi 228 buah kampung. Oleh itu untuk memudahkan kajian, kawasan kajian dikenal pasti melalui grid geografi GPS yang telah dilakar berpandukan skala 5km: 1cm. Hasil daripada lakaran itu sebanyak 40 kotak grid telah dihasilkan. Setiap kotak grid itu diwakili oleh sebuah kampung. Sebanyak dua responden daripada setiap kampung telah dikenal pasti berpandukan kriteria NORMs. Data primer ini diperoleh melalui proses temu bual yang dilaksanakan terhadap responden yang menutur dialek Perlis ini. Analisis ini mendapati bahawa kata soal ini boleh dipecahkan kepada dua kategori iaitu kata soal adjung bagi kata mengkala atau bila (bila), gheno atau macam mana (bagaimana), brapa (berapa) dan awat (kenapa)) manakala kata soal komplemen pula bagi kata apa, sapo (siapa) dan mana. Analisis ini mendapati bahawa semua kata soal dalam dialek Perlis mempunyai sifat yang sama iaitu boleh hadir pada kedudukan depan, tengah dan akhir ayat soal. Kajian mendakwa bahawa kesemua kata soal dalam dialek Perlis boleh bersifat bergerak dan in-situ.Kata kunci:Kata soal; Perlis; dialek; analisis deskriptif; partikelAbstractThis article discusses question words in the Perlis dialect. The data used in this study were taken from a field study conducted in the state of Perlis. Perlis is a small state which composed of three districts such as Padang Besar, Kangar and Arau. However, these three districts comprise of 22 small districts encompassing 228 villages. Therefore to ease the research, the study area was identified through GPS geographical grids which were drawn up in accordance with the scale of 5km: 1cm. As a result of these grids, 40 boxes were produced. Each box of grid represents a village. Two respondents from each village were identified based on NORMs criteria. The primary data were obtained through interviewing the native speakers of the Perlis dialect. This analysis found that the question words can be broken down into two categories, adjunct question words (mengkala or bila (when), gheno or macam mana (how), brapa (how many) and awat (why), while the complement question words are apa, sapo (whom) and where. This analysis found that all the question words in the Perlis dialect have the same properties. They can be found in front, at the middle and at the end of an interogative sentence. This study claims that all the question words in the Perlis dialect can be moved and in-situ as well.Keywords:Question words; Perlis; dialect; descriptive analysis; particle
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| Publisher |
UNIVERSITI KEBANGSAAN MALAYSIA
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| Contributor |
Kementerian Pelajaran Malaysia
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| Date |
2017-05-02
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| Type |
info:eu-repo/semantics/article
info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion Peer-reviewed Article |
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| Format |
application/pdf
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| Identifier |
http://ejournal.ukm.my/akademika/article/view/13905
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| Source |
Akademika; Vol 87, No 1 (2017): Akademika 87
0126-8694 0126-5008 |
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| Language |
eng
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| Relation |
http://ejournal.ukm.my/akademika/article/view/13905/5689
http://ejournal.ukm.my/akademika/article/downloadSuppFile/13905/6265 |
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