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THE TYPOLOG Y AND MOTIVATION OF OWNER COMMUNITY OF NURI TALAUD AS PROTECTED BIRD IN KARAKELANG ISLAND

Jurnal Penelitian Sosial dan Ekonomi Kehutanan

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Title THE TYPOLOG Y AND MOTIVATION OF OWNER COMMUNITY OF NURI TALAUD AS PROTECTED BIRD IN KARAKELANG ISLAND
TIPOLOGI DAN MOTIVASI MASYARAKAT PEMELIHARA NURI TALAUD SEBAGAI BURUNG DILINDUNGI DI PULAU KARAKELANG
 
Creator Arini, Diah Irawati Dwi
Yuliantoro, Isdomo
 
Subject Nuri talaud; protected bird; Karakelang Island; conservation
Nuri Talaud; burung dilindungi; Pulau Karakelang; konservasi
 
Description Nuri talaud is a member of  parrot and status listed as rare, endangered, endemic and protected bird species. Interesting feather color, sound and scarcity are the main attraction making nuri talaud as a pet. The aim of  this study was to determine the typology and motivation of  Karakelang community towards ownership nuri talaud and to observe people's knowledge on conservation of  the species. The research was conducted in the Bantane, Bengel and North Beo Villages. Retrieval of  data was held in November-December 2014 with a survey method by including interviews and observation. Data were analyzed by using Chi Square test (χ2) and descriptive qualitative method. The results showed that, firstly, 92.6% were in the age 15-59 years, 77.7% respondents were graduated form elementary and junior high school, 63.0% of  them are farmers, 74.1% were dominated by male, 81.5% were local people of  Karakelang Island and 70.3% lived in rural areas. Secondly, rural communities were generally keep nuri talaud with an economic motivation for trading , whereas urban communities maintain it for hobbyst as pets. Thirdly, status of  nuri talaud as endangered birds were generally known by the communities, however illegal trade of  this species was still continue due to lack  of  enforcement.
Nuri talaud merupakan salah satu anggota burung paruh bengkok yang berstatus langka, endemik dan dilindungi. Warna bulu yang menarik, suara dan kelangkaannya merupakan daya tarik untuk menjadikan nuri talaud sebagai hewan peliharaan. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah mengetahui tipologi dan motivasi masyarakat di beberapa desa di Pulau Karakelang dalam memelihara nuri talaud serta menggali pengetahuan masyarakat tentang konservasi nuri talaud. Penelitian dilaksanakan di Desa Bantane, Bengel dan Beo Utara. Pengambilan data dilaksanakan pada Bulan November-Desember 2014 dengan menggunakan metode survey yaitu wawancara dan observasi. Analisa data dilakukan dengan Chi Square test (χ2) dan deskriptif  kualitatif.  Hasil penelitian adalah sebagai berikut, pertama, tipologi masyarakat pemelihara nuri talaud yang tinggal di Desa Bantane, Bengel dan Beo Utara, Pulau Karakelang 92,6% berusia 15-59 tahun, 77,7% berpendidikan SD dan SMP, 63% berprofesi sebagai petani, 74,1% laki-laki, 81,5% masyarakat asli Pulau Karakelang dan 70,3% tinggal di pedesaan. Kedua, masyarakat pedesaan umumnyamemelihara nuri talaud dengan motivasi ekonomi yaitu untuk diperdagangkan, sedangkan masyarakat perkotaan memeliharanya dengan motivasi non ekonomi yaitu untuk hiburan. Ketiga, status nuri talaud sebagai burung langka yang dilindungi umumnya telah diketahui oleh masyarakat, namun perdagangan nuri talaud terus berlangsung karena lemahnya penegakan hukum.
 
Publisher Pusat Penelitian dan Pengembangan Sosial, Ekonomi, Kebijakan dan Perubahan Iklim
 
Contributor —
—
 
Date 2016-09-13
 
Type info:eu-repo/semantics/article
info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion
—
 
Format application/pdf
 
Identifier http://ejournal.forda-mof.org/ejournal-litbang/index.php/JPSEK/article/view/1295
10.20886/jpsek.2016.13.1.37-46
 
Source Jurnal Penelitian Sosial dan Ekonomi Kehutanan; Vol 13, No 1 (2016): Jurnal Penelitian Sosial dan Ekonomi Kehutanan; 37-46
Jurnal Penelitian Sosial dan Ekonomi Kehutanan; Vol 13, No 1 (2016): Jurnal Penelitian Sosial dan Ekonomi Kehutanan; 37-46
2502-4221
1979-6013
 
Language eng
 
Relation http://ejournal.forda-mof.org/ejournal-litbang/index.php/JPSEK/article/view/1295/pdf
 
Rights Copyright (c) 2016 Jurnal Penelitian Sosial dan Ekonomi Kehutanan
http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0