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PERCEPTION AND ATTITUDE OF COMMUNITY TOWARDS MANGROVE ECOSYSTEM CONSERVATION AT TANAKEKE ISLAND - SOUTH SULAWESI

Jurnal Penelitian Sosial dan Ekonomi Kehutanan

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Title PERCEPTION AND ATTITUDE OF COMMUNITY TOWARDS MANGROVE ECOSYSTEM CONSERVATION AT TANAKEKE ISLAND - SOUTH SULAWESI
PERSEPSI DAN SIKAP MASYARAKAT TERHADAP KONSERVASI EKOSISTEM MANGROVE DI PULAU TANAKEKE SULAWESI SELATAN
 
Creator setiawan, heru
 
Subject Mangrove conservation; people perception; people attitude; Tanakeke Island, South Sulawesi
Konservasi mangrove; persepsi masyarakat; sikap masyarakat; Pulau Tanakeke, Sulawesi Selatan
 
Description People’s perception and attitude towards mangrove conservation determine the success of mangrove rehabilitation. This study examines the level of people’s perception and attitude toward mangrove conservation at Tanakeke Island. Data collection was conducted by field observation, interview, questionnaire and study literature. The overall number of respondents was 124 people spread proportionally according to the number of family in each village. The level of perception and attitude were obtained by using scoring techniques and factors that influence the level of perception and attitude, then were analyzed by using multiple linear regression. The results showed that based on the community perception, mangrove forests can provide variety of benefit to support their life, both ecology and economically. Level of people’s perception was included in the medium category with 41.1% respondents, 40.3% at lower category and higher category with 18.5% . Levels of public attitudes were dominated at low level by 65.3% respondents, medium category with 25.8% and high category with 8.9%. There were three independent variables that significantly influence the level of public perception on mangrove conservation, namely residence location (villages), education level and participation in mangrove rehabilitation. Independent factor that significantly influence the level of people's attitudes, namely participation in mangrove rehabilitation.
Persepsi dan sikap masyarakat terhadap konservasi mangrove sangat menentukan keberhasilan kegiatan rehabilitasi mangrove. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui tingkat persepsi dan sikap masyarakat terhadap konservasi ekosistem mangrove di Pulau Tanakeke. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan observasi lapangan, wawancara, kuesioner dan studi pustaka. Jumlah responden secara keseluruhan adalah 124 orang yang tersebar secara proporsional sesuai dengan jumlah keluarga pada masing-masing desa. Tingkat persepsi dan sikap diperoleh dengan menggunakan teknik skoring dan faktor-faktor yang mempengarui tingkat persepsi dan sikap dianalisis dengan menggunakan analisis statistik regresi linear berganda. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan masyarakat Pulau Tanakeke memiliki persepsi bahwa hutan mangrove dapat memberikan berbagai manfaat bagi kehidupannya, baik secara ekologi maupun ekonomi. Secara umum tingkat persepsi masyarakat Pulau Tanakeke terhadap konservasi mangrove termasuk dalam kategori sedang yaitu 41,1%, kategori rendah 40,3% dan kategori tinggi 18,5%. Tingkat sikap masyarakat didominasi tingkat rendah dengan 65,3%, tingkat sedang 25,8% dan tingkat tinggi 8,9%. Terdapat tiga variabel independen yang berpengaruh signifikan terhadap tingkat persepsi masyarakat terhadap konservasi mangrove, yaitu tempat tinggal responden, tingkat pendidikan dan keikutsertaan responden dalam kegiatan rehabilitasi mangrove. Terdapat satu faktor independen yang berpengaruh signifikan terhadap tingkat sikap masyarakat, yaitu keikutsertaan pada kegiatan rehabilitasi mangrove.
 
Publisher Pusat Penelitian dan Pengembangan Sosial, Ekonomi, Kebijakan dan Perubahan Iklim
 
Contributor Balai Penelitian dan Pengembangan Lingkungan Hidup dan Kehutanan Makassar
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Date 2017-04-30
 
Type info:eu-repo/semantics/article
info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion
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Format application/pdf
 
Identifier http://ejournal.forda-mof.org/ejournal-litbang/index.php/JPSEK/article/view/2552
10.20886/jpsek.2017.14.1.57-70
 
Source Jurnal Penelitian Sosial dan Ekonomi Kehutanan; Vol 14, No 1 (2017): Jurnal Penelitian Sosial dan Ekonomi Kehutanan; 57-70
Jurnal Penelitian Sosial dan Ekonomi Kehutanan; Vol 14, No 1 (2017): Jurnal Penelitian Sosial dan Ekonomi Kehutanan; 57-70
2502-4221
1979-6013
 
Language eng
 
Relation http://ejournal.forda-mof.org/ejournal-litbang/index.php/JPSEK/article/view/2552/pdf
http://ejournal.forda-mof.org/ejournal-litbang/index.php/JPSEK/article/downloadSuppFile/2552/391
 
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http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0