What are the Trends in Women’s Labour Force Participation in Turkey?
European Journal of Sustainable Development
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Title Statement |
What are the Trends in Women’s Labour Force Participation in Turkey? |
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Added Entry - Uncontrolled Name |
Karaalp-Orhan, Hacer Simay |
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Summary, etc. |
<p>Labour force participation (LFP) by women is an important driving force of the economic growth and sustainable development. However, one of the salient characteristics of Turkish labour market is the distinctly lower female labour force participation rate (FLFPR). In 1955, the FLFPR was 72%, which decreased to 32.5 % in 2016. Further, it is very low as per the EU–28 (52%) and OECD (51.9%) standards. The reasons of low FLFPR in Turkey are multidimensional. On the one hand, it could relate, to some extent, to the deep-rooted traditional gender roles (socio-cultural), and on the other hand, to the economic barriers. The process of urbanization and agricultural shedding are the two driving forces contributing to this decreasing trend. Thus, FLFPR in Turkey need to be improved through sustaining investment on education and creating job opportunities for the women. Government regulations should aim at promoting formal employment for undereducated women and increasing the quality of jobs. Many women could be encouraged to work by offering affordable childcare. Sustaining investment on the education of girls and women would also improve FLFPR and access to higher education would increase the LFP of women in Turkey.</p><p><br /><em>Keywords: female labour force participation rate, labour market, Turkey</em></p> |
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Publication, Distribution, Etc. |
European Center of Sustainable Development 2017-10-01 03:31:57 |
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Electronic Location and Access |
application/pdf https://ojs.ecsdev.org/index.php/ejsd/article/view/521 |
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Data Source Entry |
European Journal of Sustainable Development; Vol 6, No 3 |
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Language Note |
en |
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Terms Governing Use and Reproduction Note |
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 3.0 Unported License.Authors of articles published in the European Journal of Sustainable Development retain copyright on their articles. Authors are therefore free to disseminate and re-publish their articles, subject to any requirements of third-party copyright owners and subject to the original publication being fully cited. The ability to copy, download, forward or otherwise distribute any materials is always subject to any copyright notices displayed. Copyright notices must be displayed prominently and may not be obliterated, deleted or hidden, totally or partially. |
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