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ANALISA PERGERAKAN SUKU BUNGA DAN LAJU EKSPEKTASI INFLASI UNTUK MENENTUKAN KEBIJAKAN MONETER DI INDONESIA

Journal of Management and Entrepreneurship

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Title ANALISA PERGERAKAN SUKU BUNGA DAN LAJU EKSPEKTASI INFLASI UNTUK MENENTUKAN KEBIJAKAN MONETER DI INDONESIA
 
Creator Erawati, Neny; Alumnus, Faculty of Economics, Petra Christian University
Llewelyn, Richard; Faculty of Economics, Petra Christian University
 
Subject Key words: inflation, interest rates, expectations, cointegration, regression.
 
Description Inflation has become a problem in the Indonesian economy. There are several ways the government has attempted to overcome the economic crisis. The government has often used tight money policies by raising interest rates in Indonesia. For that reason, interest rates are important, because they can be used to evaluate expectations of inflation.
This analysis uses regression and cointegration to test the short-run and the long-run relationships between inflation spreads and interest rate spreads. Based on the results, the spreads which can explain inflation expectations in the short-run are the 12-1 month interest-rate spread; the 12-3 month interest rate spread; the 12-6 month interest rate spread; the 6-1 month interest rate spread; and the 6-3 month interest rate spread. In the long-run, only one interest rate spread is found to significantly explain the expected inflation path, the 12-3 month interest rate spread. Because of that, it is suggested that the government or economic participants in Indonesia use the 12-3 month interest rate spread to analyze expected inflation in Indonesia, since this spread can be used in both the short and long-run.


Abstract in Bahasa Indonesia :

Inflasi telah menjadi masalah besar dalam perekonomian Indonesia. Ada berbagai cara dilakukan oleh pemerintah untuk mengatasi krisis yang terjadi. Pemerintah Indonesia sering menggunakan kebijakan uang ketat dengan menaikkan suku bunga. Karena itu, tingkat suku bunga menjadi penting, karena bisa digunakan untuk menganalisa ekspektasi inflasi.
Analisa ini menggunakan regresi dan kointegrasi untuk menguji hubungan jangka pendek maupun jangka panjang antara spread inflasi dengan spread suku bunga. Dari hasil yang diperoleh untuk jangka pendek, spread yang mampu menjelaskan ekspektasi inflasi adalah spread suku bunga deposito 12-1 bulan; spread deposito 12-3 bulan; spread deposito 12-6 bulan; spread deposito 6-1 bulan; dan spread deposito 6-3 bulan. Sedangkan untuk jangka panjang hanya ada satu spread deposito yang dapat menjelaskan pergerakan ekspektasi inflasi, yaitu spread deposito 12-3 bulan. Karena itu, disarankan agar pemerintah maupun para pelaku ekonomi di Indonesia menggunakan spread suku bunga deposito 12-3 bulan untuk menganalisa ekspektasi inflasi di Indonesia, karena spread tersebut dapat digunakan dalam jangka pendek maupun dalam jangka panjang.

Kata kunci: inflasi, suku bunga, ekspektasi, kointegrasi, regresi.
 
Publisher Institute of Research and Community Outreach - Petra Christian University
 
Date 2004-06-04
 
Type info:eu-repo/semantics/article
info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion
 
Format application/pdf
 
Identifier http://jurnalmanajemen.petra.ac.id/index.php/man/article/view/15626
10.9744/jmk.4.2.pp. 98-107
 
Source Jurnal Manajemen dan Kewirausahaan; Vol 4, No 2 (2002): SEPTEMBER 2002; pp. 98-107
 
Language eng
 
Relation http://jurnalmanajemen.petra.ac.id/index.php/man/article/view/15626/15618
 
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