LOCAL WISDOM AND PRACTICE OF BAMBOO FOREST MANAGEMENT IN BALI COMMUNITY
Jurnal Penelitian Sosial dan Ekonomi Kehutanan
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Title |
LOCAL WISDOM AND PRACTICE OF BAMBOO FOREST MANAGEMENT IN BALI COMMUNITY
KEARIFAN LOKAL DAN PRAKTIK PENGELOLAAN HUTAN BAMBU PADA MASYARAKAT BALI |
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Creator |
yeny, irma
Yuniati, Dhani Khotimah, Husnul |
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Subject |
Local wisdom; Balinese; bamboo forest management
Kearifan lokal; masyarakat Bali; pengelolaan hutan bambu |
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Description |
The successful development of bamboo forests in Bali can be built through the culture of the forest society inter preted by the local wisdom. This research was aimed: 1) to review the role of local wisdom in developing bamboo forests in Kintamani district, Bangli; 2) to review the role of bamboo forests in the society in Kintamani district, Bangli. This research used qualitative approach through deepopen-interview technique with a list of questions, observations and documentations. The 10 respondents were chosen pur posively with a snowball method. The results showed that: 1) the existence of local wisdom in the form of palemahan, which inter pret the knowledge, values, rules and customar y laws in the people, had regulated the behavior and relationship between human and environment in Kintamani, then also contributed in developing bamboo forests; 2) the development of bamboo forests gave positive contributions on the social aspect (absorbed the labor force to 403 HOK/ha/year), the economic aspect (increased the farmer's income to Rp 14.292.795/member/year), and the hydrological aspect (added 3 new water springs)).
Keberhasilan pengembangan kluster bambu di Bali, dapat dibangun melalui tradisi kehutanan masyarakat yang dapat kita temukan dengan menggali kembali kearifan lokal. Penelitian bertujuan: 1) mengkaji peran kearifan lokal dan praktik dalam pembangunan hutan bambu di Kecamatan Kintamani, Bangli; 2) mengkaji peran hutan bambu bagi masyarakat di Kecamatan Kintamani, Bangli. Penelitian menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dengan teknik wawancara terbuka mendalam dengan bantuan daftar pertanyaan, observasi, dan dokumentasi. Responden terdiri dari 10 orang yang dipilih secara pur posive dengan metode snowball. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan: 1) terdapat eksistensi kearifan lokal dalam bentuk palemahan yang merupakan pengetahuan, nilai, aturan dan sistem hukum adat, yang telah mengatur aksi atau tindakan hubungan manusia dengan lingkungan serta berperan dalam pembangunan hutan bambu; 2) upaya membangun hutan bambu oleh masyarakat Kintamani telah memberikan kontribusi pada aspek sosial (menyerap tenaga kerja 43 HOK/ha/tahun), ekonomi (penerimaan petani Rp. 14.292.795/anggota kelompok/tahun), dan hidrologis (ditemukan 3 sumber mata air). |
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Publisher |
Pusat Penelitian dan Pengembangan Sosial, Ekonomi, Kebijakan dan Perubahan Iklim
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Contributor |
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Date |
2016-09-13
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Type |
info:eu-repo/semantics/article
info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion — |
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Format |
application/pdf
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Identifier |
http://ejournal.forda-mof.org/ejournal-litbang/index.php/JPSEK/article/view/1260
10.20886/jpsek.2016.13.1.63-72 |
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Source |
Jurnal Penelitian Sosial dan Ekonomi Kehutanan; Vol 13, No 1 (2016): Jurnal Penelitian Sosial dan Ekonomi Kehutanan; 63-72
Jurnal Penelitian Sosial dan Ekonomi Kehutanan; Vol 13, No 1 (2016): Jurnal Penelitian Sosial dan Ekonomi Kehutanan; 63-72 2502-4221 1979-6013 |
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Language |
eng
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Relation |
http://ejournal.forda-mof.org/ejournal-litbang/index.php/JPSEK/article/view/1260/pdf
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Rights |
Copyright (c) 2016 Jurnal Penelitian Sosial dan Ekonomi Kehutanan
http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0 |
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