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A Definability Theorem for First Order Logic

BRICS Report Series

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Title A Definability Theorem for First Order Logic
 
Creator Butz, Carsten
Moerdijk, Ieke
 
Description In this paper, we will present a definability theorem for first order logic.This theorem is very easy to state, and its proof only uses elementary tools. To explain the theorem, let us first observe that if M is a model of a theory T in a language L, then, clearly, any definable subset S M (i.e., a subset S = {a | M |= phi(a)} defined by some formula phi) is invariant under allautomorphisms of M. The same is of course true for subsets of M" definedby formulas with n free variables. Our theorem states that, if one allows Boolean valued models, the converse holds. More precisely, for any theory T we will construct a Boolean valued model M, in which precisely the T-provable formulas hold, and in which every (Boolean valued) subset which is invariant under all automorphisms of M is definable by a formula of L.Our presentation is entirely selfcontained, and only requires familiaritywith the most elementary properties of model theory. In particular, we have added a first section in which we review the basic definitions concerningBoolean valued models.The Boolean algebra used in the construction of the model will be presented concretely as the algebra of closed and open subsets of a topological space X naturally associated with the theory T. The construction of this space is closely related to the one in [1]. In fact, one of the results in that paper could be interpreted as a definability theorem for infinitary logic, using topological rather than Boolean valued models.
 
Publisher Aarhus University
 
Date 1997-01-03
 
Type info:eu-repo/semantics/article
info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion
 
Format application/pdf
 
Identifier https://tidsskrift.dk/brics/article/view/18782
10.7146/brics.v4i3.18782
 
Source BRICS Report Series; No 3 (1997): RS-03 A Definability Theorem for First Order Logic
BRICS Report Series; Nr. 3 (1997): RS-03 A Definability Theorem for First Order Logic
1601-5355
0909-0878
 
Language eng
 
Relation https://tidsskrift.dk/brics/article/view/18782/16429