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Equity and Efficiency of Foreign Direct Investment in Indian States

The International Journal of Financial Management

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Field Value
 
Title Equity and Efficiency of Foreign Direct Investment in Indian States
 
Creator Bhanumurthy, K. V.; Professor, Department of Commerce, University of Delhi, New Delhi, India. Email: bhanumurthykv@yahoo.com
Sinha, Manoj Kumar; Assistant Professor, Department of Commerce, PGDAV College, University of Delhi, New Delhi, India. Email: mkdsesinha@yahoo.co.in
 
Subject Efficiency, Equity, FDI, SDP, Dominance, Growth
 
Description The two relevant criteria for evaluating the performance of the Indian economy in regional terms, in respect of FDI flows, according to our understanding are efficiency and equity.
Since FDI is primarily a relocation of international production it is based on the principle of optimal resource allocation. The notion of efficiency, in this context, refers to the tendency of FDI to flow to those regions or States which have efficient production. The other side of the coin is that an efficient State deserves to get a greater share of FDI. This spells out the notion of equity.
The paper uses set of new indices, including index of rank dominance, which shows that the most dominant centre is Mumbai. The paper also uses a 2-Stage Least Square (2SLS) estimation procedure, with two panel regression fixed effects models. There is a very high elasticity of FDI flows w.r.t. SDP growth. Also the results show that there is an extremely high negative correlation (-0.996) between equity and efficiency. The states that are more efficient receive less of FDI flows. This points towards non-economic forces in operation that influence FDI flows and regional development.
 
Publisher Publishing India Group
 
Date 2015-07-15
 
Type info:eu-repo/semantics/article
info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion
Peer-reviewed Article
 
Format application/pdf
 
Identifier http://www.myresearchjournals.com/index.php/IJFM/article/view/3102
 
Source International Journal of Financial Management; Vol 4, No 4 (2014)
2229-5682
 
Language eng
 
Relation http://www.myresearchjournals.com/index.php/IJFM/article/view/3102/3030
 
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International Journal of Financial Management