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IPO Initial Underpricing Anomaly: the Election Gimmick Hypothesis

Copernican Journal of Finance & Accounting

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Title IPO Initial Underpricing Anomaly: the Election Gimmick Hypothesis
IPO Initial Underpricing Anomaly: the Election Gimmick Hypothesis
 
Creator Zaremba, Adam; Poznań University of Economics
Żmudziński, Radosław; Poznań University of Economics
 
Subject IPO underpricing; political cycles; stock market anomalies; Warsaw Stock Exchange

IPO underpricing; political cycles; stock market anomalies; Warsaw Stock Exchange

 
Description The relationship between political motivations and underpricing of public offerings of privatized companies is to a great extend unexplored field in the global academic literature. In this paper we offer a new explanation for the IPO underpricing anomaly. We formulate the election gimmick hypothesis, which states that in order to please the voters the treasury may be motivated to leave some money on the table during the IPOs of state-owned enterprises. We test the practical implications of the hypothesis. First we review the previous literature, next we perform empirical research based on a filtered sample of 250 IPOs on the Polish market in years 2005–2013. We examine the abnormal returns in the sample and employing some regression – and simulation- -based methods we examine the sources and variation in underpricing. Our findings suggest that the IPOs of state-owned enterprises are more underpriced than remaining ones and that there is more money left on the table in the months preceding elections.
The relationship between political motivations and underpricing of public offerings of privatized companies is to a great extend unexplored field in the global academic literature. In this paper we offer a new explanation for the IPO underpricing anomaly. We formulate the election gimmick hypothesis, which states that in order to please the voters the treasury may be motivated to leave some money on the table during the IPOs of state-owned enterprises. We test the practical implications of the hypothesis. First we review the previous literature, next we perform empirical research based on a filtered sample of 250 IPOs on the Polish market in years 2005–2013. We examine the abnormal returns in the sample and employing some regression – and simulation- -based methods we examine the sources and variation in underpricing. Our findings suggest that the IPOs of state-owned enterprises are more underpriced than remaining ones and that there is more money left on the table in the months preceding elections.
 
Publisher Uniwersytet Mikołaja Kopernika w Toruniu
 
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Date 2014-11-21
 
Type info:eu-repo/semantics/article
info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion




 
Format application/pdf
 
Identifier http://apcz.pl/czasopisma/index.php/CJFA/article/view/CJFA.2014.025
10.12775/CJFA.2014.025
 
Source Copernican Journal of Finance & Accounting; Vol 3, No 2 (2014); 167-181
Copernican Journal of Finance & Accounting; Vol 3, No 2 (2014); 167-181
2300-3065
2300-1240
 
Language eng
 
Relation http://apcz.pl/czasopisma/index.php/CJFA/article/view/CJFA.2014.025/4562
 
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