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The Delimitation of Bipolar Metropolitan Area Within the Kujawsko-Pomorskie Region

Oeconomia Copernicana

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Title The Delimitation of Bipolar Metropolitan Area Within the Kujawsko-Pomorskie Region
 
Creator Biczkowski, Mirosław; Nicolaus Copernicus University
Müller-Frączek, Iwona; Nicolaus Copernicus University
Muszyńska, Joanna; Nicolaus Copernicus University
Pietrzak, Michał Bernard; Nicolaus Copernicus University
Wilk, Justyna; Wrocław University of Economics
 
Subject delimitation; metropolitan area; synthetic measure of development

 
Description The objective of the article was to re-define the bipolar metropolitan area within the area of the Kujawsko-Pomorskie region (NUTS 2). Concentration of metropolitan features, as well as socio-economic situations of its communes (NUTS 5) in 2011, and also the dynamics of communes’ development in the period 2009-2011 were considered in the procedure of delimitation. Bydgoszcz and Toruń, as the economically strongest cities in the region, were established as the dual core of the bipolar metropolitan area. It was assumed that the determined metropolitan area would cover the best developed and the fastest developing communes which met the following criteria of a metropolitan area: neighbourhood, continuity, compactness, maximum distance and population. The development levels of the communes were determined with the use of synthetic measure. Its values were calculated considering the economic (e.g. the amount of income) and also social (e.g. unemployment) aspects of regional development, as well as features typical of metropolitan areas, such as: well-developed sectors of R&D, knowledge-based economy and serving superior services. In the research, linear arrangement methods classifying as taxonomic tools of multivariate data analysis was applied. The metropolitan area resulting from the research (BipOM) slightly differs from the Bydgoszcz-Toruń Metropolitan Area (B-TOM) which was formally appointed in 2005 and composed all of the communes located within the area of the Bydgoski and Toruński districts (NUTS 4). Chełmża and Koronowo, as the less developed communes of the districts, were excluded from the new metropolitan area, while the communes of Ciechocinek, Nakło and Unisław, belonging to the neighbouring districts of the region, were included in the BipOM due to their significant level of regional development and its dynamics. Furthermore the Inowrocław district (bordered on the BipOM) was identified as the prospective candidate for the BipOM, due to the fact that its communes demonstrate a high potential for regional development.
 
Publisher Uniwersytet Mikołaja Kopernika w Toruniu
 
Contributor
 
Date 2014-09-26
 
Type info:eu-repo/semantics/article
info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion


 
Format application/pdf
 
Identifier http://apcz.pl/czasopisma/index.php/OeC/article/view/OeC.2014.016
10.12775/OeC.2014.016
 
Source Oeconomia Copernicana; Vol 5, No 2 (2014); 101-122
Oeconomia Copernicana; Vol 5, No 2 (2014); 101-122
2353-1827
2083-1277
 
Language eng
 
Relation http://apcz.pl/czasopisma/index.php/OeC/article/view/OeC.2014.016/4297