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Factors Limiting Small-Scale Farmers’ Access and Use of Tractors for Agricultural Mechanization in Abuja, North Central Zone, Nigeria

European Journal of Sustainable Development

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Title Factors Limiting Small-Scale Farmers’ Access and Use of Tractors for Agricultural Mechanization in Abuja, North Central Zone, Nigeria
 
Creator Julius, Ajah
 
Description The importance of tractor and its implements in agricultural mechanization necessitatedthis study. The main objective is to identify factors limiting small-scale farmers’ access anduse of tractors for farm mechanization in Abuja, Nigeria. To effectively cover the studyarea, a simple random technique was adopted for sample selection while semi-structuredquestionnaires were used for data collection. A total of 337 farmers were randomlyselected from four local government areas (Kule, Kwali, Abaji, Gwagwalada) and used forthe study. Data were analyzed using descriptive statistics. Results indicated that the majorfactors limiting the farmers from using tractors to work on their farms were high cost oftractor hiring services (64.09%) and inadequate sources of hiring points (19.29%) resultingin poor access to tractors and its implements. The farmers that hired tractors spent anaverage of N11,543 on land tillage alone hence majority (49.85%) of them adopted localimplements like hoes, spades and shovels for land tillage while 10.39% planted withoutland tillage (zero tillage). In addition to land tillage, majority of the farmers (62.31%)indicated that, they also hired tractors for the transportation of their farm produce. Privateownership (NGO, Cooperative societies and private individuals) were the major (67.95%)sources of tractor for hiring while only 13.65% of the farmers accessed government-owned tractors. Based on the findings, the paper recommended that more tractor hiringpoints should be established in the study area and, in addition, the cost of hiring tractorshould be regulated by government in order to encourage farm mechanization.Key words: Cost of tractor hiring, land tillage operation, transportation of farm produce,sources of tractor hiring
 
Publisher European Center of Sustainable Development
 
Contributor
 
Date 2014-02-01
 
Type info:eu-repo/semantics/article
info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion

 
Format application/pdf
 
Identifier http://www.ecsdev.org/ojs/index.php/ejsd/article/view/115
10.14207/ejsd.2014.v3n1p115
 
Source European Journal of Sustainable Development; Vol 3, No 1; 115-124
2239-6101
2239-5938
 
Language eng
 
Relation http://www.ecsdev.org/ojs/index.php/ejsd/article/view/115/109
 
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