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Health Impact of Tailpipe Emission: An Empirical Study with Reference to Central Development Region of Nepal

Economic Journal of Development Issues

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Title Health Impact of Tailpipe Emission: An Empirical Study with Reference to Central Development Region of Nepal
 
Creator Khadka, Chakra Bahadur; Department of Economics
 
Subject Development Studies; Health Impact
Air pollution; PM10; Health impact; Monetary cost; Mortality; Morbidity; YOLL
 
Description The smoke that comes out from the use of petroleum product impacts the physical health of people by affecting the environment in which they live in because well-known toxin like carcinogens benzene and polyaromatic hydrocarbons are present in the professed air. Fuel adulteration in least developed countries like Nepal is a malpractice that can have serious economic and health related implications. The objective of this paper is to estimate the monetary cost of acute respiratory illnesses ARI morbidity, mortality and calculate year of life lost [YOLL], (productivity loss, and human capital loss). Increase in emission in Kathmandu valley that seriously pollutes the atmosphere and further causes the diseases like asthma, cancer, respiratory illness, cardio vascular and air pollution damages human health seriously. It seems that increased death casualties are caused by air-burn diseases, and by the rapidly rising degree of air pollution particularly (PM10) in Kathmandu valley. By applying OLS method this paper has evaluated the impact of tail pipe emission in human health in Kathmandu valley and central development region of Nepal. The findings indicate that there is high health cost of the polluted air in Kathmandu valley. This result should be taken as a frightening indication of the impact of polluted air on the health of the people of Kathmandu. The increasing PM10 content found in the air of Kathmandu valley alone would be counted as a factor causing pneumonia among the peoples to a considerable extent.Key words: Air pollution; PM10; Health impact; Monetary cost;  Mortality; Morbidity; YOLLEconomic Journal of Development IssuesVol. 9 and 10 (2008 & 2009) Combined IssuePage : 1-20 
 
Publisher Department of Economics Patan Multiple Campus
 
Contributor
 
Date 2010-06-18
 
Type info:eu-repo/semantics/article
info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion
Peer-Reviewed Article

 
Identifier http://www.nepjol.info/index.php/EJDI/article/view/3287
 
Source Economic Journal of Development Issues; Vol 9 & 10 (2008 & 2009); 1-20
2091-2285
2091-055X
 
Language en
 
Coverage Nepal; Central Development Region