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Provider category and quality of care in the Norwegian nursing home industry

Nordic Journal of Health Economics

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Title Provider category and quality of care in the Norwegian nursing home industry
 
Creator Hole, Astri Drange; Choice Lab, Norwegian School of Economics, Bergen, Norway
 
Subject Economics, Health
quality of care, nursing home industry, exposure to competition, provider categories, competitive factors, privatization
H42, H43, H53, H75, I11, I18, J14
 
Description This paper examines empirically if there is a link between quality of care in the Norwegian nursing home industry and exposure of the industry to competition. Exposing public care to competition implies that the responsibility for providing care services is shared between public authorities and private actors. In Norway, exposure to competition means tender competition. Suppliers bid for a contract issued by the Norwegian authorities for a limited number of years. Quality of care in an institution is the major competitive factor. The provider categories of elderly care are: 1) care provided by institutions run by municipalities, 2) care provided by institutions run by private companies, which have won a tender competition, 3) care provided by institutions run by private companies owned by private families, voluntary religious or idealistic organizations. Nurse-to-patient ratio is used as a proxy for quality of care. The regression analysis indicates a relationship between quality of care and exposure to competition. The quality of care in provider category 2 is significantly lower than in provider category 1, but there are more variations in the quality of care in provider category 1 than in provider category 2. We find the lowest quality of care in provider category 1. There is also a relationship between the quality of care in an institution and the educational level of the staff, the location, the workforce, and the size of an institution. Finally, there is a relationship between the quality of care in an institution and the real and the required capacity, and the financial status in a region.Published: Online February 2016. In print August 2016.
 
Publisher University of Oslo
 
Contributor
 
Date 2016-08-13
 
Type info:eu-repo/semantics/article
info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion
Peer-reviewed Article
 
Format application/pdf
 
Identifier https://www.journals.uio.no/index.php/NJHE/article/view/848
10.5617/njhe.848
 
Source Nordic Journal of Health Economics; Vol 4, No 2 (2016): Nordic Journal of Health Economics; pp. 57-71
1892-9710
1892-9729
 
Language eng
 
Relation https://www.journals.uio.no/index.php/NJHE/article/view/848/3072
 
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