Since 2014
Dynamique de la flore et de la végétation des Niayes et du Bassin arachidier au Sénégal
Journal of Agriculture and Environment for International Development
View Archive Info| Field | Value | |
| Title |
Dynamique de la flore et de la végétation des Niayes et du Bassin arachidier au Sénégal
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| Creator |
Faye, Elhadji
Dieng, Hamidou Bogaert, Jan Lejoly, Jean |
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| Description |
Reactualisation of floristic and phytosociologic datas in Niayes and Peanut-Basin areas were undertook with village scale approach to better underline resources' conervation. In Savannah and sub-guinean areas specially in the Peanut-Basin and Niayes, 288 floristic samples were put in place in 6 villages in an stratified way based on ethnic groups, land use systems and topography. In the same time, 25 samples were realised in the 2 reference sites (Noflaye and Sambandé) and comparison were made with researches conducted in 1940. Datas were submitted to multivariate analysis. SØrensen similarity index were used to compare villages systems and natural sites. Results showed discrimination of 11 phytosociologic groups: 5 of which came from natural sites (savanah G4 Hexalobus monopetalus et Gardenia ternifolia and G8 Acacia macrostachya et Ischaemum rugosum, secondary forest G10 Aphania senegalensis et Voaganca africana, semi-aquatic vegetations G1 Ipomoea aquatica et I. dichroa and G5 Phragmites australis subsp australis et Paspalum vaginatum) and 6 from anthropic systems (disturbed areas G6 Echinochloa colona et Jussiae erecta and G7 Dactyloctenium aegyptium et Brachiaria disticophylla, and finally post-cultural zones with G2 Brachiaria disticophylla et Cenchrus biflorus, G3 Celosia trigyna et Digitaria velutina, G9 Tephrosia purpurea et Cenchrus biflorus and G11 Mitracarpus scaber et Eragrostis tremula). Natural sites groups were progressively invided by disturded area species and the others by ruderals and nitrophyl species. Overall floristic richness is about 336 species among which 260 from the Niayes sites and 176 from Peanut-Basin ones. References sites are always richer in terms af genera but peul areas are richer in termes of species. Differences were evidenced between actual taxa and Trochain (1940) descriptions. This methodological approach might be extended to other ecogeographical zones in Senegal in order to better identify and follow phyotosociologic groups dynamics and facilitate their integration in modern classification. Keywords : Senegal, flora, phytosociology groups, dynamics. |
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| Publisher |
Italian Agency for Development Cooperation
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| Contributor |
Coopération Technique Belge, Fondation David et Alice Van Buuren
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| Date |
2014-12-11
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| Type |
info:eu-repo/semantics/article
info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion — — |
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| Format |
application/pdf
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| Identifier |
http://www.iao.florence.it/ojs/index.php/JAEID/article/view/240
10.12895/jaeid.20142.240 |
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| Source |
Journal of Agriculture and Environment for International Development; Vol 108, No 2 (2014); 191 - 206
Journal of Agriculture and Environment for International Development (JAEID); Vol 108, No 2 (2014); 191 - 206 2240-2802 1590-7198 |
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| Language |
eng
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| Relation |
http://www.iao.florence.it/ojs/index.php/JAEID/article/view/240/136
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| Rights |
Copyright (c) 2015 Journal of Agriculture and Environment for International Development
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