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Valutazione farmacoeconomica dell’uso di tramadolo vs ketorolac nella gestione del dolore postoperatorio

Farmeconomia

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Title Valutazione farmacoeconomica dell’uso di tramadolo vs ketorolac nella gestione del dolore postoperatorio
 
Creator Mantovani, Lorenzo G.
 
Subject Pharmacoeconomics; Health economics
 
Description This article represents the first evaluation that compares the economic consequences of managing postsurgical pain with tramadol or ketorolac in the Italian setting. The economic evaluation was based on 5 clinical trials that directly compared the efficacy and tolerability of tramadol and ketorolac treatments in different settings and that contained drug consumption data. Since the review of these data confirmed that their efficacy is comparable (tramadol showed a quicker onset of the analgesic action, which was not considered for the purposes of the economic evaluation), it was chosen to conduct a cost minimization analysis. The calculations were made considering two different drug acquisition costs: the hypothetical price for the hospital, computed by discounting 50% off the retail price, and the mean price really paid by hospitals according to the IHS. The analyses showed that, when the discounted price is applied, tramadol induces costs that are similar to those induced by ketorolac in 2/3 of the cases and lower in the remaining 1/3. Considering the mean price paid by hospitals, tramadol results economically more advantageous than ketorolac in all considered settings. In conclusion, ketorolac and tramadol are two effective and tolerable drugs in the management of post-surgical pain, although they differ in the adverse event pattern and in the rapidity of their action. In the Italian setting, tramadol appears to be economically more efficient, due to lesser consumption and lower drug acquisition costs.
 
Publisher SEEd Medical Publishers
 
Date 2003-03-15
 
Type info:eu-repo/semantics/article
info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion

 
Format application/pdf
 
Identifier http://journals.edizioniseed.it/index.php/FE/article/view/760
10.7175/fe.v4i1.760
 
Source Farmeconomia. Health economics and therapeutic pathways; Vol 4, No 1 (2003); 11-16
2240-256X
1721-6915
 
Language eng
 
Relation http://journals.edizioniseed.it/index.php/FE/article/view/760/858
 
Rights Copyright (c) 2003 Farmeconomia. Health economics and therapeutic pathways
http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0