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A Markov Switching Model for the Brazilian Demand for Imports: Analyzing the Import Substitution Process in Brazil

Brazilian Review of Econometrics

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Title A Markov Switching Model for the Brazilian Demand for Imports: Analyzing the Import Substitution Process in Brazil
A Markov Switching Model for the Brazilian Demand for Imports: Analyzing the Import Substitution Process in Brazil
 
Creator de Morais, Igor Alexandre C.; Chief Economist at Federação das Indústrias do Estado do Rio Grande do Sul, Brazil (FIERGS)
Portugal, Marcelo Savino; Professor of Economics, Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul (UFRGS), and associate researcher of CNPq.
 
Description The aim of the present paper is to apply a Markov Switching model to check the charac- teristics of the Brazilian demand for imports equation based on annual data from 1947 to 2002 and on quarterly data from 1978:I to 2002:II. The results show that this model satisfactorily describes the structural and conjunctural characteristics of Brazilian for- eign trade in the last decades. The long-term analysis, based on annual data, allowed for the identification of cyclic periods of trade closure and openness that coincide with the historical events of Brazilian economy. The conjunctural analysis, based on quarterly data, indicates different elasticities for a regime with rise and fall in imports.
The aim of the present paper is to apply a Markov Switching model to check the charac- teristics of the Brazilian demand for imports equation based on annual data from 1947 to 2002 and on quarterly data from 1978:I to 2002:II. The results show that this model satisfactorily describes the structural and conjunctural characteristics of Brazilian for- eign trade in the last decades. The long-term analysis, based on annual data, allowed for the identification of cyclic periods of trade closure and openness that coincide with the historical events of Brazilian economy. The conjunctural analysis, based on quarterly data, indicates different elasticities for a regime with rise and fall in imports.
 
Publisher Sociedade Brasileira de Econometria
 
Date 2005-11-01
 
Type info:eu-repo/semantics/article
info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion


 
Format application/pdf
 
Identifier http://bibliotecadigital.fgv.br/ojs/index.php/bre/article/view/2504
10.12660/bre.v25n22005.2504
 
Source Brazilian Review of Econometrics; Vol 25, No 2 (2005); 173-218
Brazilian Review of Econometrics; Vol 25, No 2 (2005); 173-218
1980-2447
 
Language eng
 
Relation http://bibliotecadigital.fgv.br/ojs/index.php/bre/article/view/2504/1487