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Does Inequality Matter Air Pollution and Health Relationship?: The Turkish Case

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Title Does Inequality Matter Air Pollution and Health Relationship?: The Turkish Case
Does Inequality Matter Air Pollution and Health Relationship?: The Turkish Case
 
Creator Bayar, Ayse Aylin
Degirmenci, Serkan
Kayalica, M. Ozgur
 
Subject
Inequality; Air Pollution; Health
Q53, Q56, I14

Inequality; Air Pollution; Health.
Q53, Q56, I14
 
Description Turkey has been going through a transformation process from agrarianto industrialization. This process brings socio-economic and environmental problems, together. Theoretically, inequality is related with the increase in pollution after a subsequent decrease. However, empirical evidence about this relation is mixed. Our aim is to explore if air quality is an important channel through which inequalities affect individuals’ health considering economic and geographical differentiations among regions of Turkey which display diverse and heterogeneous characteristics. There exists east and west dichotomy. For the empirical work, data has drawn from the SILC for the years 2009 and 2010. Pollution data is provided by Air Quality Statistics. Nested and multinomial logistic regressions are preferred to explore the relationship between pollution and health accounting for inequality. Regions where income is more equally distributed, ratio of reporting fair or poor health for an increase in air pollution is lower than the analogous ratio for regions in which income is less equally distributed. Inequality is found to be a significant factor for the relationship between health and pollution.
Turkey has been going through a transformation process from agrarian to industrialization. This process brings socio-economic and environmental problems, together. Theoretically, inequality is related with the increase in pollution after a subsequent decrease. However, empirical evidence about this relation is mixed. Our aim is to explore if air quality is an important channel through which inequalities affect individuals’ health considering economic and geographical differentiations among regions of Turkey which display diverse and heterogeneous characteristics. There exists east and west dichotomy. For the empirical work, data has drawn from the SILC for the years 2009 and 2010. Pollution data is provided by Air Quality Statistics. Nested and multinomial logistic regressions are preferred to explore the relationship between pollution and health accounting for inequality. Regions where income is more equally distributed, ratio of reporting fair or poor health for an increase in air pollution is lower than the analogous ratio for regions in which income is less equally distributed. Inequality is found to be a significant factor for the relationship between health and pollution.
 
Publisher Universidad de Guadalajara
 
Contributor

 
Date 2016-01-16
 
Type info:eu-repo/semantics/article
info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion



 
Format application/pdf
 
Identifier http://www.revistascientificas.udg.mx/index.php/EQ/article/view/4851
10.18381/eq.v12i1.4851
 
Source EconoQuantum; Vol. 12, Núm. 1 (2015): Vol. 12 Núm. 1 Primer semestre 2015 First semester; 7-30
2007-9869
1870-6622
 
Language spa
 
Relation http://www.revistascientificas.udg.mx/index.php/EQ/article/view/4851/4526
 
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