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Accumulation, Development, and Exploitation in Different Colonial and Post-Colonial Contexts: Taiwan, Indonesia and the Democratic Republic of the Congo, 1900-80

Economics and Finance in Indonesia

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Title Accumulation, Development, and Exploitation in Different Colonial and Post-Colonial Contexts: Taiwan, Indonesia and the Democratic Republic of the Congo, 1900-80
 
Creator Booth, Anne; University of London
 
Subject Development Economics
Post-Colonial; Development; Economic History; Economic Growth
O57; P52
 
Description The Belgian Congo (Zaire, now the Democratic Republic of the Congo), the Netherlands Indies (Indonesia), and Taiwan/Formosa (now the Republic of China) experienced policies during the 19th and early 20th century which could be termed exploitative or extractive, although some policies in these colonies could also be termed developmental. All three colonies had a troubled passage to independence, and the immediate post-independence era was marked by considerable political and economic turmoil. But the growth performance of the three former colonies has been very different. Taiwan has seen very rapid growth sustained over decades; Indonesia’s economic growth since 1970 has been quite robust; the Congo has seen a growth collapse which is extraordinary even by African standards. The paper suggests some explanations for this divergence in terms of policies pursued by the Japanese, Dutch and Belgian colonial regimes, and by postindependence governments in these countries.
 
Publisher Institute for Economic and Social Research (LPEM-FEUI)
 
Contributor
 
Date 2015-04-11
 
Type info:eu-repo/semantics/article
info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion
Peer-reviewed Article

 
Format application/pdf
 
Identifier http://efi.ui.ac.id/index.php/efi/article/view/494
 
Source Economics and Finance in Indonesia; Volume 61, Number 1, April 2015; 1-20
2442-9260
0126-155X
 
Language eng
 
Relation http://efi.ui.ac.id/index.php/efi/article/view/494/523
 
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