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Modelling the Egyptian Shadow Economy: A MIMIC model and A Currency Demand approach

Journal of Economics and Political Economy

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Title Modelling the Egyptian Shadow Economy: A MIMIC model and A Currency Demand approach
 
Creator HASSAN, Mai; Department of Middle East Economics, Philipps University of Marburg, Deutschhausstrasse 12, 35032 Marburg, Germany.
+49 (0) 642 1282-4965
SCHNEIDER, Friedrich; Department of Economics, Johannes Kepler University, Altenbergerst. 69, A-4040 Linz, Austria.
+43 (0)732 2468-8210
 
Subject Shadow economy of Egypt; MIMIC; CDA.
C32; H26; I20; O17; P48.
 
Description Abstract. We estimate the size and trend of the Egyptian shadow economy using two of the most commonly used methods: the currency demand approach and the structural equation MIMIC model. To the best of our knowledge, this is the first study to estimate an index of the size of the shadow economy in Egypt during the last four decades (1976 to 2013). We address the long term association between the variables, relax the assumption of multivariate normality and demonstrate different scenarios of constraining the reference variable in the MIMIC model. In addition to the standard explanatory variables used in the literature, we consider variables that are specifically related to the Egyptian economy such as self-employment, agricultural importance and a proxy for institutional quality of democratic institutions. Our results indicate a decreasing trend of the size of the shadow economy, yet it still has a huge weight on the official GDP for a developing country like Egypt leading to some negative externalities and thus hindering the development of the country.Keywords. Shadow economy of Egypt, MIMIC, CDA.JEL. C32, H26, I2, O17, P48.
 
Publisher Journal of Economics and Political Economy
Journal of Economics and Political Economy
 
Contributor
 
Date 2016-06-18
 
Type info:eu-repo/semantics/article
info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion


 
Format application/pdf
 
Identifier http://www.kspjournals.org/index.php/JEPE/article/view/788
10.1453/jepe.v3i2.788
 
Source Journal of Economics and Political Economy; Vol 3, No 2 (2016): June; 309-339
Journal of Economics and Political Economy; Vol 3, No 2 (2016): June; 309-339
2148-8347
 
Language eng
 
Relation http://www.kspjournals.org/index.php/JEPE/article/view/788/859
 
Rights Copyright (c) 2016 Journal of Economics and Political Economy
http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0