Bringing Behaviour Back In “Why a behavioural perspective is needed to provide theories of action with a theory of agency”
Advances in Social Sciences Research Journal
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Title |
Bringing Behaviour Back In “Why a behavioural perspective is needed to provide theories of action with a theory of agency”
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Creator |
Campbell, Colin
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Subject |
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behaviour, action, agency, behaviourism, interpretive analysis — |
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Description |
It is noted that sociology is commonly described as a discipline that studies `action’ as opposed to `behaviour’. However it is argued that this position is untenable given that `action’ is itself a form of behaviour, and hence that a `behavioural’ perspective needs to be incorporated into an action or intepretivist paradigm. Two common objections to such a proposal are then considered: first that `behaviour’ is too insignificant a portion of human conduct to be of concern to sociologists, and second that behavioural and action theory perspectives are incommensurate. The latter claim embracing the related assumptions that a behavioural analysis of human conduct `from the outside’ is incompatible with an `intepretivist’ analysis `from the inside’, and that an understanding of conduct in terms of stimulus-response is incompatible with one that presumes actors to be free agents. It is then demonstrated that neither claim is tenable given that actors are also self-observers while voluntarism does not preclude action being understood as a response to a stimulus. The paper ends with a plea for sociologists to recognise that a behavioural perspective supplies just that theory of agency that is missing from most theories of action and that in restoring it they would be implementing Weber’s recipe for a discipline that seeks to gain an “interpretive understanding of social action in order thereby to arrive at a causal explanation of its course and effects”.
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Publisher |
Advances in Social Sciences Research Journal
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Contributor |
—
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Date |
2014-05-16
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Type |
info:eu-repo/semantics/article
info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion Peer-reviewed Article |
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Format |
application/pdf
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Identifier |
http://www.scholarpublishing.org/index.php/ASSRJ/article/view/118
10.14738/assrj.13.188 |
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Source |
Advances in Social Sciences Research Journal; Vol 1, No 3 (2014): Advances in Social Sciences Research Journal; 132
10.14738/assrj.13.2014 |
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Language |
eng
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Relation |
http://www.scholarpublishing.org/index.php/ASSRJ/article/view/118/124
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