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Deindustrialization and Urban Shrinkage in Romania. What Lessons for the Spatial Policy?

Transylvanian Review of Administrative Sciences

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Title Deindustrialization and Urban Shrinkage in Romania. What Lessons for the Spatial Policy?
 
Creator POPESCU, Claudia; Professor, Department of Tourism and Geography, Faculty
of Commerce, Academy of Economic Studies, Bucharest,
Romania Researcher, Institute of Geography, Romanian Academy,
Bucharest, Romania
 
Subject Romania; deindustrialization; social costs of deindustrialization; shrinking cities; spatial policy
 
Description After remodeling the economies of the Western world all along the 1980s, deindustrialization abruptly hit the former socialist countries in the early 1990s. Deindustrialization with destructuring meant the disintegration of the economic structure and industrial cities, and regions entered a downsizing spiral of population loss after the breakdown of traditional industries, outmigration and suburbanization. Post-socialist Europe forms a new ‘pole of shrinkage’. Set within the regional context, deindustrialization and urban shrinkage show a solid cause-effect relationship in the Romanian case. The industrial change of cities creates a pattern of uneven growth which stays at the core of understanding the emerging urban shrinkage. The paper finds out that 122 out of 260 towns had an above average Location Quotient (LQ) of industrial employment in 1992 and about 5 million urban dwellers were under the threat of forthcoming deindustrialization. Towns of all demographic sizes were above average industrialized but mostly were medium-small and medium-big towns. They lost more than one quarter of the 1992 population number, significantly higher than in towns with below average LQ of industrial employment. At a large extent, the mix of urban, regional and industrial policies failed to reduce the social costs of deindustrialization. The policy response of spatial strategies, while avoiding the ‘one size fits all’ perspective, should be focused on placebased approach and should be built on economic diversification, complementarity and cooperation within the specific territorial context of small and medium-sized towns.
 
Publisher Babes Bolyai University
 
Contributor —
 
Date 2014-06-09
 
Type info:eu-repo/semantics/article
info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion
Peer-reviewed Article
 
Format application/pdf
 
Identifier http://rtsa.ro/tras/index.php/tras/article/view/97
 
Source Transylvanian Review of Administrative Sciences; 2014: Issue No. 42 E/June; 181-202
1842-2845
 
Language eng
 
Relation http://rtsa.ro/tras/index.php/tras/article/view/97/93
 
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