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Economic Relationship between Access to Land and Rural Poverty in Nepal

Applied Economics Journal

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Title Economic Relationship between Access to Land and Rural Poverty in Nepal
 
Creator Bjorndal, Trond; Aalesund University College,Aalesund, Norway
SNF Centre for Applied Research at NHHBergen, Norway
Adhikar, Chandra Bahadur; Centre for Nepal and Asian Studies (CNAS) Tribhuvan University, KirtipurKathmandu, Nepal
 
Subject Poverty, Access to Land, Land Reform, Nepal.
I30; C14; O12; Q15
 
Description In the present socio-economic structure of Nepal, land is the main source of income and consumption for the majority of Nepalese. This study analyses the economic relationship between access to land and poverty in Nepal by establishing the link between land and consumption as well as land and income. A generalised additive model (GAM) and ordinary least squares (OLS) demonstrate that greater access to land increases income and consumption of the household and thereby reduces poverty. The significant marginal value of land for both consumption and income implies that an effective land reform policy could well be an effective approach to alleviate rural poverty. However, land reform must come as part of a larger overhaul. Cluster analysis shows that land reform should target appropriate subgroups within the community in order to differentiate those who would make use of the extra land from those who would not, and apply appropriate strategies to each subgroup. It reveals the importance of subgroups   in determining an appropriate strategy for tackling poverty.
 
Publisher The Center for Applied Economics Research (CAER)
 
Contributor
 
Date 2016-05-20
 
Type info:eu-repo/semantics/article
info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion
Peer-reviewed Article
 
Format application/pdf
 
Identifier http://www.tci-thaijo.org/index.php/AEJ/article/view/57234
 
Source Applied Economics Journal; Vol 21, No 1 (2014): June; 20-41
0858-9291
 
Relation http://www.tci-thaijo.org/index.php/AEJ/article/view/57234/47442
 
Rights Copyright (c) 2016 Applied Economics Journal
http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0