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Price Uncertainty and Optimal Hedging in the Agricultural Market

Transylvanian Review of Administrative Sciences

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Title Price Uncertainty and Optimal Hedging in the Agricultural Market
 
Creator ISTUDOR, Nicolae; Professor, Department of Agrifood and Environmental
Economics, Agrifood and Environmental Economics Faculty,
The Bucharest Academy of Economic Studies, Bucharest,
Romania
ARMEANU, Dan; Professor, Department of Finance, Faculty of Finance,
Insurance, Banking and Stock Exchange, The Bucharest
Academy of Economic Studies, Bucharest, Romania
SGARDEA, Florinel Marian; Professor, Department of Accounting and Audit, Faculty of
Accounting and Management Information Systems, The
Bucharest Academy of Economic Studies, Bucharest, Romania
DINICĂ, Mihai-Cristian; PhD, Department, of Finance, Faculty of Finance, Insurance,
Banking and Stock Exchange, The Bucharest Academy of
Economic Studies, Bucharest, Romania
 
Subject price uncertainty; hedging; agricultural commodity prices; futures price; volatility.
 
Description The increased volatility of the agricultural prices has detrimental effects on the economic welfare and raises concerns regarding poverty and malnutrition at a global level. Financial risk management can be an efficient solution for limiting the effects of international agricultural price volatility. The paper analyzes the behavior of the U.S. wheat and corn prices, emphasizing their highly volatile and unpredictable nature. Given the existence of the basis risk, the estimation of the optimal hedge ratio is needed in order to provide an efficient hedging strategy against price risks. The role of public authorities in this context can consist in promoting education in the fields of hedging and understanding the agricultural price volatility risk. We estimate static and time varying optimal hedge ratios for wheat and corn through several methods. Based on the out of sample hedging effectiveness given by the variance reduction, the methods are compared and the results show that the time varying hedge ratios estimated through rolling window OLS and GARCH methods outperform the static counterparts.
 
Publisher Babes Bolyai University
 
Contributor Acknowledgment: This work was cofi nanced from the European Social Fund through Sectorial Operational Programme Human Resources Development 2007-2013, project number POSDRU/107/1.5/S/77213, ‘Ph.D. for a career in interdisciplinary economic research at the
 
Date 2014-06-09
 
Type info:eu-repo/semantics/article
info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion
Peer-reviewed Article
 
Format application/pdf
 
Identifier http://rtsa.ro/tras/index.php/tras/article/view/19
 
Source Transylvanian Review of Administrative Sciences; 2014: Issue No. 42 E/June; 32-48
18422845
 
Language eng
 
Relation http://rtsa.ro/tras/index.php/tras/article/view/19/16
 
Rights Copyright (c) 2014 Transylvanian Review of Administrative Sciences